荣耀小政 发表于 2024-2-22 16:44

咳嗽雾化管用吗?正确认识儿童雾化治疗

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="139468"><section style="margin: 10px auto;padding-right: 15px;padding-bottom: 10px;"><section style="width: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: -14px;margin-bottom: -2px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="padding: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(8px, 8px);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">孩子咳嗽时,除了输液,雾化是一项必要的治疗方式。尽管雾化已经得到了广泛应用,但仍有许多家长对此持有疑虑。那么,雾化究竟效果如何?在什么情况下应该考虑使用雾化?让我们深入了解雾化的相关问题。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">哪些情况下适合进行雾化治疗?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 539px;height: 362px;"></span></p><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">通常,当孩子出现剧烈咳嗽、痰多、喘息或呼吸困难时,我们会考虑使用雾化。在这些情况下,雾化治疗通常需要持续3至5天,甚至一周左右。此外,对于某些特定的疾病,如过敏性咳嗽、咳嗽变异性哮喘和支气管哮喘,雾化也是主要的治疗方式。不过,这一切都需要在医生的指导下进行。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">2</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">什么时候不应该进行雾化呢?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">一般来说,普通的感冒咳嗽并不需要雾化治疗,避免过度使用。另外,如果孩子对雾化治疗过敏,那自然是不能进行雾化的。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">3</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">雾化一般做多长时间合适?周期多长?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这主要取决于治疗的目的和病情的严重程度。例如,如果雾化的目的是为了化痰,那么当呼吸道内的痰液消失后,就可以停止雾化了。这个时间可能在3至7天之间,具体取决于病情的严重程度和病程的长短。另外,如果雾化的目的是为了平喘或治疗急性喘息性疾病,那么雾化的时间会根据喘息症状的消失情况来确定,通常需要5至7天。如果是为了降低气道的炎症反应,如支气管哮喘的治疗,那么雾化的周期可能会长达3至4个月。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">具体的需要根据情况、检查、评估后确定雾化的具体时间。</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">4</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">雾化吸入会不会有依赖性?副作用大吗?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">事实上,雾化治疗并没有依赖性,只有长期用药才可能产生依赖性。另外,由于雾化是通过呼吸道直接代谢,不经过肝脏,所以其副作用相对较小。建议每次雾化后及时给孩子漱口和清洁面部,以进一步减少副作用的发生。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5">5</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">雾化是如何发挥治疗效果的?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">我们先来看一下,吃药、打针、输液、雾化的治疗途径分别是怎样的:</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 吃药是通过胃肠道黏膜吸收、打针是通过肌肉吸收、输液是通过血管里血液直接吸收、雾化是通过气溶胶的形式输出,随呼吸气流进入体内。这种气溶胶具有很大的接触面,使得药物能够与气道表面的黏膜上皮细胞充分接触,从而发挥药效。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);">虽然有观点认为“雾化比输液危害大”,但其实雾化与其他给药途径在安全性、局部效果、副作用和治疗效果等方面都有显著的优势。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">首先,雾化治疗具有很高的安全性,特别适合儿童等敏感人群。其次,药物直接作用于气道黏膜,局部作用强,形成高药物浓度,有效提升治疗效果。此外,由于药物直接作用于病灶,不经过肝脏和肾脏代谢,所以副作用相对较小。最后,雾化治疗能显著缩短病程,减轻症状,特别是对于呼吸系统感染的治疗效果更佳。不过需要提醒的是,雾化治疗有其优势,但是仍然建议要在医生的指导下合理使用。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6">6</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">在家给孩子雾化注意事项?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在家为孩子进行雾化治疗时,需注意以下几点:保持正确的姿势、避免孩子哭闹、避免雾化前吃东西、及时漱口洗脸、专人专用雾化面罩并及时清洗消毒。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;z-index: 5;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 235, 73);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(36, 202, 198);width: 34px;height: 34px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform: translate(4px, 4px);"><em><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="7">7</strong></em></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 7px solid transparent;border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;border-left: 10px solid rgb(36, 202, 198);transform: translate(0px, 4px);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(226, 250, 251);padding: 4px 15px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: translate(-7px, 4px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #24cac6;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">在家雾化时,孩子出现不良反应怎么办?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -14px;z-index: 6;margin-top: -4px;"><section style="width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M0,8.56H22v5.52H0Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M7.93,0h6.14V22H7.93Z" style="fill:#24cac6;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">虽然硫酸特布他林雾化液等常用药有一定的副作用,但大部分都是局部反应且可自行好转。如果出现不良反应,如口腔炎、恶心呕吐、过敏反应或支气管痉挛等,应立即停止雾化治疗并寻求医生帮助。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 2.21428em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">总体而言,雾化治疗具有显著的优势,但应在医生指导下合理使用。在家进行雾化治疗时,需注意预防不良反应的发生。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>

1531913553 发表于 2024-2-22 16:55

这个一定要正确使用的……

对不对 发表于 2024-2-22 17:33

病要对症治疗

~Angel~ 发表于 2024-2-22 17:47

不懂,不清楚呀

监狱长 发表于 2024-2-22 17:47

有病及时去医院

~Angel~ 发表于 2024-2-22 17:47

雾化已经成为常规了

~Angel~ 发表于 2024-2-22 17:52

我个人从不允许做雾化

Ann123456 发表于 2024-2-22 18:56

正确使用药物.!!!

孙会玲 发表于 2024-2-22 19:41

不懂,不清楚呀

简单一点。。 发表于 2024-2-22 20:14

对症治疗很重要
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