渭南市妇幼保健院 | 探秘“川崎病”：类似感冒却高热不退，新手父母如何识别？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com onekey" style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px;'><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-shadow: none; text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px;'>近期，</span><font color="#222222" face="微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei"><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;'>渭南市妇幼保健院</span></font><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-size: 16px;'>儿三科病区有四五个儿童出现感冒发热症状。令人奇怪的是，普通感冒通常几天就会好转，这次这些孩子却高热不退，连抗生素都无效。孩子们眼睛发红，皮肤出疹，烦躁不安，妈妈们心急如焚。这到底是怎么回事</span><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2.21428em;'>……</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>去医院后，医生表示这并非感冒，而是</span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong>“川崎病”</strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>。不仅需要住院，还要进行抽血化验和超声检查，以确定孩子是否有冠脉扩张。这个类似感冒的川崎病究竟是什么？新手父母又该如何识别呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 578px;height: 321px;'></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>川崎病，又称皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征，是一种以全身血管炎为主要病变的急性发热出疹性小儿疾病。</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;'>1967 年，日本的川崎富作医生首次报道了该疾病。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>本病可发生于婴幼儿，多数患者在5 岁以内，多见于 6 至 18 个月的婴幼儿。男性发病率略高于女性，比例约为 1.5:1。该病在春夏季节较为常见，亚裔人群发病率较高，尤其是日本人。由于易感人群对多种感染病原触发的免疫反应，导致全身性血管炎，主要影响中、小动脉及小静脉。长时间高热不退是常见症状，若冠状动脉受损，可能会导致心功能不全甚至猝死，这是影响预后的关键因素，也是儿童缺血性心脏病的主要原因。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136565"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);padding: 4px 25px;margin: -5px 5px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #57b8f6;'><strong data-brushtype="text">川崎病的六大主要临床表现如下：</strong></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2.21428em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 1.5px;'>①发热持续 5 天以上。</span><br></section><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>②双眼球结膜充血，无分泌物。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>③口及咽黏膜弥漫性充血，口唇发红、皲裂，出现杨梅舌。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>④非化脓性颈淋巴结肿大，直径超过 1.5 厘米。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>⑤多形性皮疹，主要出现在躯干部，为斑丘疹，不出现水疱和痂皮。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>⑥急性期手足发硬、红肿，掌趾及指趾端有红斑；亚急性期甲床皮肤交界处会有膜样脱皮。</span><span style='text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136565"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);padding: 4px 25px;margin: -5px 5px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #57b8f6;'><strong data-brushtype="text">川崎病的临床阶段可分为以下三个：</strong></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>1. 急性期（1-2 周）：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>此阶段是诊断和开始治疗的关键时期。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>2. 亚急性期（3-4 周）：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>特征包括退热、唇周皮肤脱屑、血小板增多以及最终形成冠状动脉病变。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>3. 恢复期（5-8 周）：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>所有川崎病症状消失，炎症标志物逐渐减退，指甲凹陷出现。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>大多数川崎病患儿可痊愈，且预后良好。但仍有1%-2%的复发可能。若未得到及时治疗，约 20%-30%的患儿可能出现冠状动脉病变。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136565"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);padding: 4px 25px;margin: -5px 5px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #57b8f6;'><strong data-brushtype="text">治疗药物：</strong></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>在川崎病急性期，治疗的主要目标是抑制全身性炎症，降低冠状动脉病变的风险。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>1. 免疫球蛋白（IVIG）注射被广泛视为川崎病的“一线疗法”。推荐剂量为 2g/kg 体重，最好在发病前 10 天内给药，如能在前 7 天内给药效果更佳。（对于持续发热或全身性炎症持续的儿童，即使超过 10 天也应使用 IVIG。）</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>2. 阿司匹林（ASA）具有抗炎和抗血小板凝集的功效，常作为川崎病的辅助治疗。在急性期，每日剂量为 30-50mg/kg，发热消退后 48 小时可转换为抗血小板剂量（3-5mg/kg/d）。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136565"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);padding: 4px 25px;margin: -5px 5px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #57b8f6;'><strong data-brushtype="text">川崎病的预防措施：</strong></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>1. 确保营养充足，以提高免疫力。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 525px;height: 307px;'></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>2. 保持良好心态，这对预防疾病至关重要。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>3. 积极运动，增强心肺功能，提高免疫力。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>4. 养成良好的作息习惯，保证充足睡眠，劳逸结合，避免过度劳累。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>5. 注意保暖，预防感冒等传染病；勤洗手，保持通风，防止感染。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>6. 定期体检，全面了解自身状况，早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136565"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);padding: 4px 25px;margin: -5px 5px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #57b8f6;'><strong data-brushtype="text">注意事项：</strong></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 7;'><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>1. 饮食：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>川崎病患者宜清淡、高热量、高蛋白饮食，忌辛辣、生硬食物，同时要保证足够的营养摄入。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>2. 治疗：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>川崎病患者需遵医嘱治疗。出院后一般仍需服用阿司匹林，切忌漏服，并注意药物不良反应。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>3. 疫苗接种：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>川崎病治疗期间（包括门诊随访治疗）使用过丙种球蛋白的患儿，9 个月内不宜进行麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎等疫苗接种。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'><br></span></span></strong></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'>4. 定期复查：</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'><span style='background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);'></span>除了定期检查血常规，观察血细胞和血小板变化，及时发现和纠正药物不良反应外，无冠状动脉损害的患儿，应在病程的 1 个月、6 个月、1 年、2 年和 5 年进行超声心动图检查；合并冠状动脉病变者缩短时间间期，若有任何不适，及时与医生沟通并进行处理，长期随访。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";' draggable="true"><br></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24.5px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong>综上</strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24.5px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;'>新手爸妈们生活中遇到宝宝高热不退</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24.5px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;'>要注意观察宝宝有无以上症状</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24.5px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;'>如果有摸不准的</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='color: rgb(120, 172, 254);'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 24.5px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px;'>一定要及时就医哦</span></strong></span></p></section><p style='text-align: right;'><br></p><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p> 一起来了解一下吧 提前预防麻烦少。 现在怪病多的很， 提高诊疗水平。 注意细菌感染！ 川崎病发现者来自日本 注意细菌感染！ 什么是川奇病 提高诊疗水平。
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