塔克拉玛干沙漠发洪水，网友：活久见
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: normal;'>近日，不少网友发文称，自己在新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠遇到了洪水，引起关注。</span></section></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>多个视频显示，<strong>洪水淹没了道路，很多车辆因此熄火，难以通行</strong>。不少网友表示“从没见过沙漠发洪水”“活得久了什么都能见到”“这水是怎么来的，有没有人能科普一下”。</span></section><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>图源：新疆广播电视台</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'><strong>事实上，塔克拉玛干沙漠发洪水，并不是一件罕见的事</strong>。<br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'>2021年7月，位于塔克拉玛干沙漠的中国石化西北油田玉奇片区遭洪水袭击，淹水面积广达300多平方公里，油区道路多处冲堤溃坝、电线杆倾斜，近50辆勘探车辆、3万套设备被淹。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'>近年来，位于塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘的塔里木河也曾发生过洪涝灾害。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'>2022年夏，塔里木河干流及其支流叶尔羌河、阿克苏河、渭干河等21条河流发生超警戒流量以上洪水。塔里木河干流的洪水过程历时80天，直到9月22日才结束。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'>2024年7月以来，新疆塔里木河流域多次出现超警戒流量洪水。8月5日16时起，新疆维吾尔自治区水利厅启动洪水防御Ⅳ级应急响应。</span><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;'></span></section><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p><section><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;'></span></p></section><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>塔里木河流域位置与水系示意图</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>不少网友疑惑：“新疆深处内陆，还有<span style='text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);'>中国最大的</span>塔克拉玛干沙漠，怎么还会出现洪水？”</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>的确，新疆远离海洋，深居内陆，属于典型的温带大陆性气候，降水稀少。但其实，洪涝是其主要自然灾害。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>新疆洪水的成因主要可以分为融雪性洪水、暴雨洪水和溃决型洪水。</span><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;'></span></section><p style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></p><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong><span style='box-sizing: border-box;transform-style: preserve-3d;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px);display: inline-block;'> </span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong><span style='box-sizing: border-box; transform-style: preserve-3d; text-indent: 0em; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px); display: inline-block;'>融雪性洪水 </span></strong></span></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><br></strong></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>新疆境内有众多高大山脉，截获了较多的水汽，在山区形成较多降水、积雪。新疆冰川面积约占全国冰川总面积的44%，春、夏季节气温上升，大量冰雪融化，就会使得河流水位暴涨，容易造成洪灾。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='box-sizing: border-box;transform-style: preserve-3d;text-indent: 0em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px);display: inline-block;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>暴雨洪水 </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><br></strong></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>受气候变化和地形影响，新疆中低山带多暴雨。在春夏季节，升温融雪与暴雨叠加，容易引发较大河流的洪水。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><span style='box-sizing: border-box; transform-style: preserve-3d; text-indent: 0em; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px); display: inline-block;'> 溃决型洪水 </span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>溃决型洪水是泥石流、山体滑坡和冰凌等，阻塞河道形成的突发性洪水。因为独特的自然地理条件，新疆的洪灾有洪水类型多、发生频率高、季节性强、南疆大于北疆等特征。暴雨洪水最频繁并且多发生于山区，以天山南北坡最为集中。</span></section><section><section style='text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;'></span><span style='color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal;'>2024年8月3日，新疆阿克苏地区沙雅县，洪水冲击使河道变宽</span></section></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>据了解，8月26日，新疆气象台发布预警称，预计8月28-31日南疆西部等地局地暴雨。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;'>新疆气象台提示，需防范暴雨及强对流天气对旅游、交通运输、水利、农牧业生产等的不利影响，加强应对山区局地山洪、滑坡、泥石流等次生灾害及塔里木河流域混合型洪水。</span></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><p><br></p></section></section></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><span style='text-indent: 34px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'>来源：新疆广播电视台、中国水事、央视新闻、新华社、新疆气象台等</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202406/21/092018quujfq3wgdpq089j.png"></p></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div> 沧海桑田，沙漠变汪洋 灾难越来越多了 气候越来越差了 塔克拉玛干沙漠发洪水 这里也有洪水 这个不多见。 这个不是早就有好多绿洲了！！！ 重新认识大自然吧
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