9月12日预防出生缺陷日| 预防出生缺陷，守护生命起点健康
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com onekey" style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;'>生育一个健康的宝宝，是每一对育龄夫妇最大的愿望。然而，我国作为出生缺陷高发国家之一，每年新增出生缺陷儿约90万例，平均每30秒就有一名缺陷儿出生。这不仅给家庭带来灾难性的打击，也给社会带来了沉重的负担。因此，预防出生缺陷具有重大意义！<br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>每年9月12日是预防出生缺陷日，这一日子的设立旨在宣传出生缺陷防治的科学理念，引导全社会共同关注出生缺陷问题，促进预防措施的普及，积极孕育健康新生命。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="146566"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: auto;width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 128, 52);z-index: 5;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;transform: skew(-20deg);'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(101, 223, 254);'><section style='padding: 5px 20px;background-color: rgb(8, 116, 249);transform: translate(-4px, 4px);'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;transform: skew(20deg);'><strong data-brushtype="text">什么是出生缺陷？</strong></section></section></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: -10px;max-width: 50%;width: 87.3088px;height: 10px;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>出生缺陷是指婴儿在出生前发生的身体结构、功能或代谢等方面的异常。这通常包括先天性结构畸形、遗传代谢病以及智力障碍、盲/聋等功能障碍，是5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="146566"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: auto;width: 10px;height: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 128, 52);z-index: 5;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;transform: skew(-20deg);'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(101, 223, 254);'><section style='padding: 5px 20px;background-color: rgb(8, 116, 249);transform: translate(-4px, 4px);'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;transform: skew(20deg);'><strong data-brushtype="text">怎么预防出生缺陷？</strong></section></section></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: -10px;max-width: 50%;width: 95.6029px;height: 10px;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>为了减少出生缺陷的发生，世界卫生组织提出了“三级预防”策略：</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="146235"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='width: 40px;height: 40px;border-radius: 100%;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='margin-top: -25px;margin-left: 20px;'><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 97, 205);'><strong data-brushtype="text">一级预防：</strong></section></section></section></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>婚前和孕前干预，防止出生缺陷儿的发生。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>接受婚前医学检查、卫生指导及健康咨询，普及生育健康宝宝的科学知识。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>孕前保健，建议适龄生育（女性24-29岁，男性26-35岁），并注意生育间隔。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>适当锻炼身体，控制体重，保持身心健康，平衡饮食，孕前3个月开始增补叶酸。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>戒烟酒，谨慎用药，避免接触有毒有害物质。有不良孕产史者做好再生育咨询。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="146235"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='width: 40px;height: 40px;border-radius: 100%;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='margin-top: -25px;margin-left: 20px;'><p style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 97, 205);'><strong data-brushtype="text">二级预防：</strong></p><p style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 97, 205);'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 97, 205);'><br></p></section></section></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>产前干预，包括产前筛查、产前诊断及可能的宫内干预，减少严重出生缺陷儿的出生。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>孕妇进行早孕期检查，筛查风险因素，尤其是NT超声筛查。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>孕中期进行血清学筛查、无创DNA检查及胎儿大排畸超声等检查。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>发现异常时，必要时进行介入性产前诊断或宫内治疗。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>孕晚期继续做好保健，监测胎儿生长发育情况。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="146235"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='width: 40px;height: 40px;border-radius: 100%;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='margin-top: -25px;margin-left: 20px;'><section style='font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 97, 205);'><strong data-brushtype="text">三级预防：</strong></section></section></section></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>出生后干预，包括早期筛查、早期诊断和早期治疗，防止严重致残。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>新生儿出生后常规进行听力筛查、心脏筛查及遗传代谢病筛查。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>如苯丙酮尿症、先天性甲状腺功能低下等疾病的筛查，做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><br></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>三级预防策略相互补充，共同筑起一道坚实的预防出生缺陷的防护屏障。通过有效实施这些策略，我们可以显著降低出生缺陷的发生率，提高出生人口的质量。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.21428em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><br></strong></span></p></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><br></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p> 预防出生缺陷很重要 守护生命安全 生育一个健康的宝宝 预防出生缺陷很重要 妇幼保健院。 预防身体健康。 预防出生缺陷很重要 守护生命起点健康 预防出生缺陷日。
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