渭南人警惕！女子鼻塞两个月，以为普通感冒，一查竟是癌症！
<div><div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="visibility: visible;">秋冬季节不少人会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">鼻塞，流涕，鼻子堵得难受……但长时间的鼻塞，可不一定是普通感冒或鼻炎。当心，这还有可能是患癌征兆。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 17px;"><strong style="visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); visibility: visible;">95后女生鼻塞2个月确诊鼻咽癌</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">近日，95后的王女士总是出现鼻塞的情况，本以为是着凉了，吃了药却一直不见好。医生检查后发现，她的双下鼻甲有些水肿，鼻腔里还有一点脓鼻涕。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="visibility: visible;">为了更深入地了解情况，医生为王女士安排了鼻咽部增强检查。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">经病理活检确认，王小姐患有</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="visibility: visible;">非角化性细胞癌</strong>，<strong style="visibility: visible;">分化型且EB病毒阳性</strong>。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">事实上，近年来鼻咽癌这种原本好发于中老年人群的癌症，发病年龄有</span><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="visibility: visible;">逐渐年轻化的趋势</strong>。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">除了95后的王女士，就在前几个月，浙江宁波15岁男孩经常鼻塞流涕，两侧鼻子堵得难受，一查发现也患上了鼻咽癌。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">幸运的是，男孩的病情还算发现及时，肿瘤尚处于早期。医生表示，“只要经过规范的治疗，鼻咽癌的治愈率相较于其他癌症来说比较高。尤其是初期的鼻咽癌病人，其5年存活率高达90%以上。”</span></section><p style="text-align:center;visibility: visible;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;visibility: visible;"><br></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 17px;"><strong>EB病毒和鼻咽癌之间有什么关系？</strong></span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>什么是EB病毒？</strong></span></section></section></li></ul></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">EB病毒是一种普遍存在于人类中的</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>疱疹病毒</strong>。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">它属于</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>人类疱疹病毒科</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">，与水痘-带状疱疹病毒和单纯疱疹病毒同属一类。EB病毒主要通过</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">唾液传播</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">，也可以通过</span><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>血液传播</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">，如输血。全球约有90%的人口曾感染过EB病毒，且大多数人感染后会成为终身携带者，病毒通常潜伏在白细胞中，并</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>在免疫力下降时激活，导致症状出现。</strong></span></section></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong>EB病毒与疾病的相关性</strong></span></section></section></li></ul></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">EB病毒与鼻咽癌、胃癌、鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤、T细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、淋巴上皮癌等疾病有关。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>将近90%的鼻咽癌患者中EB病毒检测呈阳性，5%的胃癌患者EB病毒呈阳性。</strong></span></span></section></section><section><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">有以下症状需提高警惕</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">鼻咽癌是指发生在鼻咽腔顶部和侧壁的一种恶性肿瘤。鼻咽癌早期症状容易与普通鼻炎、感冒混淆，导致延误治疗。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">常见的鼻咽癌症状包括以下七个早期信号↓</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">鼻涕带血</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">主要表现为回缩性鼻涕中带少量的血丝（患者将鼻涕向口腔回吸，然后经嘴吐出，鼻涕中夹有血性分泌物），这往往是鼻咽癌的重要信号。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;"></span></span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">鼻塞</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">鼻咽癌早期患者可能会出现一些鼻塞相关的症状，如鼻子堵塞、出气困难，这些症状容易与感冒、鼻炎混淆。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">耳闷耳鸣</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">耳内会出现像蝉鸣或像风声，还有机器样轰鸣声等，其轻重不一，听力也会下降，往往容易被误诊为中耳炎或其他疾病。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">头痛头晕</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">因为鼻咽癌在鼻咽部离颅底很近，会侵犯颅底的神经和血管，侵蚀颅底的骨质，所以会出现头疼。临床上多表现为单侧持续性疼痛，部位多在头顶部、头一侧，疼痛的性质为锐性刺痛。</span></section><p style="text-align:center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"></span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">颈部淋巴结肿大</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">出现无痛性颈部肿块，其实就是肿大的淋巴结，这也是鼻咽癌最常见的症状之一。60%—90%的鼻咽癌患者首诊时伴有颈部淋巴结的肿大，多为耳后及上颈部区域。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">复视</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">由于鼻咽癌肿瘤向上发展，压迫视神经、鼻咽管，以及脑干发射各条神经而导致复视的情况发生，眼睛看东西有重影，或看不清、看不见。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">面麻</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">由于肿瘤侵入卵圆孔、茎突前区、三叉神经第三支会引起耳廓前部、颞部、面颊部、下唇和颏部皮肤麻木或感觉异常。鼻咽癌不仅具有地域性，甚至还有家族聚集性，这也说明鼻咽癌跟生活环境、饮食习惯和遗传基因有很大关联。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 17px;"><strong>如何预防鼻咽癌？<span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">这些方面要注意</span></strong></span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">避免EB病毒感染</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">EB病毒是诱发鼻咽癌“罪魁祸首”之一。因此，平时出入公共场所时，要加强和做好防护，佩戴口罩等，避免或减少EB病毒感染。因为一旦EB病毒感染，即便治愈转阴后，今后仍有可能再度被激活。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">少吃腌制食物</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">尽量少吃或不吃腌制食物，例如熏肉、熏鱼、咸肉等。特别是一些南方居民，喜欢吃腌制的咸鱼，这一饮食习惯会提升罹患鼻咽癌风险。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">保持良好生活习惯</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">要注意戒烟、戒酒，避免长期处于烟雾污染环境中；要注意鼻腔与口腔的个人卫生，不要经常咀嚼槟榔；要坚持锻炼身体，保证良好的生活习惯。</span></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">家族史人群要尽早防范</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">直系亲属，即父母、兄弟姐妹中有鼻咽癌患者的，与其他人群相比，罹患鼻咽癌的风险会相对更高。因此，要定期到专业医疗机构进行检查，以便早发现、早诊断、早治疗，实现有效预防。</span></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: inherit; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; visibility: visible; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); max-inline-size: 100%;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;cursor: text;outline-offset: 2px;visibility: visible;vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.6em;max-inline-size: 100%;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;cursor: text;outline-offset: 2px;visibility: visible;vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.6em;max-inline-size: 100%;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;cursor: text;outline-offset: 2px;visibility: visible;vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.6em;max-inline-size: 100%;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 12px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;max-inline-size: 100%;">来源：央视新闻</span></section><section style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; visibility: visible; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; max-inline-size: 100%;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 12px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;max-inline-size: 100%;"><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202412/24/085309cpdoyrreyds4rgqs.png"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div></div> 太可怕啦！！ 一定要注意生活方式。 这也太恐怖了 妈呀，我这也堵了半年了，也没去查，就这样了！ 鼻咽癌这么年轻就得了 一定要注意生活方式。 这是什么情况啊 这也太害怕了 这是什么情况啊
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