不撞南墙 发表于 2020-11-13 15:22

渭南人都进来谝:你觉得超市饮料喝完再付,构成盗窃吗?

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="text-indent: 0em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></section><section style="text-indent: 0em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; width: 538px; text-align: center; line-height: 25.6px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(163, 106, 86); margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;"></span></section><section><section><h2 placeholder="请输入标题" style="line-height: 25.6px;min-height: 0px;background-clip: border-box;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);bottom: auto;float: none;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section><section><section><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-id="93671" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 6px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="padding: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">近日,某短视频平台有这样一则新闻引起了网友的关注。一位母亲带着孩子在超市购物时,因为孩子口渴难耐,于是,母亲便随手从货架上拿了一瓶饮料,先打开给孩子喝了几口。在她看来,这似乎是一件再正常不过的小事儿。然而,却在结账时与超市老板产生了纠纷。<br></font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><br></font></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">当时,这位母亲拿着打开的饮料瓶到柜台扫码,但超市老板却拒绝结账。他认为,在没有付款结账的情况下,提前喝了饮料属于盗窃,并要求她10倍赔偿。但这位母亲却认为孩子口渴一时忍不住才提前喝了饮料,事后也一定会按原价付钱,为什么就属于盗窃了呢?</font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><br></font></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">先喝饮料后付钱到底算不算盗窃?在该条短视频下部的评论区,有两万多名网友在线互动留言,但绝大多数网友均选择与这位被罚款的母亲站在同一条“战线”。</font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><br></font></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">名为“阿馨”的网友留言称,“自觉拿瓶子去结账不算偷窃行为,那种偷一罚十的应该是喝完拍拍屁股走人的。”</font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><br></font></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">名为“风吟柳絮”的网友称,“这种判断偏武断,毕竟没有逃单,完全可以人性化沟通,下不为例,而且超市也没有处罚权。”</font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><br></font></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">名为“饼叔叔”的网友也评论称,“法学里有个实际案例,超市明码标价是要约,客户结账是承诺,客户喝了饮料即判定双方交易合同生效,客户结账即可,并不违法,而且口渴属于应急措施保护生命权!”</font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><br></font></section><section><font face="微软雅黑" style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">然而,也有极少数网友对此持相反态度。名为“兼得斋书画研习”的网友称,在超市买东西,只要没付钱,选购的商品所有权还是超市,没任何法律依据能让你在付钱之前去使用该商品。只有等你付钱后,你和超市之间的买卖合同才生效。</font></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-id="93671" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 6px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="padding: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">释法</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">在超市里先喝饮料后付款的现象屡见不鲜,但是不是真如超市老板所言,这位母亲的行为属于盗窃?对此,北京百瑞律师事务所的于寒律师从三个方面进行了解读。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2><h2 style="margin: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 170); border-top-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 32px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">母亲构成刑事犯罪或行政违法吗?</strong></span></p></h2><h2 placeholder="请输入标题" style="line-height: 25.6px;min-height: 0px;background-clip: border-box;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);bottom: auto;float: none;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 1px 5px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">首先从母亲是否构成盗窃罪进行分析,律师于寒认为,该母亲不构成刑事犯罪。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》中关于盗窃罪的相关规定,构成盗窃罪必须满足犯罪构成,按照通说“四要件说”,为主体、主观方面、客体和客观方面。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">短视频中显示,母亲将饮料给孩子喝了之后,没有藏匿饮料,也没有离开超市范围,而是主动到收银台表示结账,所以</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">主观上</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">母亲没有非法占有店主财物的故意。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">客观上,</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">母亲与超市老板发生争执的地方是在收银台,且母亲主张付款,行为人(母亲)和标的物(饮料)都尚在超市内,属于超市老板可以控制的范围,母亲也没有实施使他人失去对财物控制的行为,故而母亲不构成《刑法》规定的盗窃罪。同样,也不符合《治安管理处罚法》规定的盗窃行为条件,因此也不存在行政违法行为。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2><h2 style="margin: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 170); border-top-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 32px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">母亲存在民事责任吗?</strong></span></p></h2><h2 placeholder="请输入标题" style="line-height: 25.6px;min-height: 0px;background-clip: border-box;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);bottom: auto;float: none;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 1px 5px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">从合同法角度来讲,超市与前来购买商品的顾客之间会形成买卖合同关系。《合同法》第十四条规定,要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示;《合同法》第二十一条的规定,承诺是受要约人同意要约的意思表示;《合同法》第二十五条的规定,承诺生效时合同成立。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;">在这起纠纷中,超市将饮料摆放在货架上并标明价格就是“要约”的意思表示,母亲作为顾客进入超市,确认商品种类并接受价格,从货架上将饮料拿下来的行为是“承诺”的意思表示,此时,买卖合同已经成立。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">但是合同成立后,何时履行付款义务,却并没有明确约定,因此难以认为母亲的行为构成违反合同约定的行为。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">可能有的观点认为在超市购物先结账再使用是约定俗成的惯例,但是此种观点也不能一概而论,以在餐厅用餐为例,有的餐厅是用餐后付款结账,也有的餐厅是先付款后用餐。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">从侵权责任法角度来讲,构成侵权责任的主要条件是存在过错。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">依前述,事件中的这位母亲作为买卖合同的买受人,在其从货架上取得饮料时,其和超市之间的买卖合同已经达成,其具备履行合同的能力,也有支付合同款项的意思表示,</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">所以其行为本身不存在过错,因此不构成侵权。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2><h2 style="margin: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 170); border-top-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 32px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">涉案事件是否有其他法律责任?</strong></span></p></h2><h2 placeholder="请输入标题" style="line-height: 25.6px;min-height: 0px;background-clip: border-box;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);bottom: auto;float: none;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91525"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2490"><section><section data-bcless="lighten"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding: 1px 5px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">相反,短视频中提到的超市老板的行为却值得探讨。以非法占有为目的,对被害人使用恐吓、威胁或要挟的方法,非法占有被害人公私财物的行为,是我国《刑法》第二百七十四条规定的敲诈勒索罪。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">短视频中显示,超市老板是在收银台内拦截母亲的,可知其明知母亲有付款的意向,并非想要偷拿饮料逃避付款,但他仍然认为母亲的行为是盗窃,并以此要求其支付十倍赔偿金。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">他作为超市的老板,</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">有能力使母亲与孩子在不达到他要求的情况下无法离开超市,故有可能被认定为以母亲存在盗窃行为为威胁,对其产生精神强制,进而向其索取“赔偿”,</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">则可能构成敲诈勒索行为,</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: medium;">但因饮料价值一般不超过10元,十倍赔偿金不足百元,数额无法达到立案标准,故不能构成刑法意义的敲诈勒索罪,但可能符合《治安管理处罚法》规定的敲诈勒索的行为条件。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 27.2px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;"><section style="padding: 10px;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 538px;"><section><section><section><blockquote style="line-height: 27.2px;"><section style="text-align: right; margin: 5px 8px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); line-height: normal; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-indent: 0em;font-size: 14px;">来源:北京青年报、共青团中央</span></section></blockquote></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></div>

小刺猬高大 发表于 2020-11-13 15:26

我感觉当人家面喝 应该不算吧

小鸟胃 发表于 2020-11-13 15:27

算吧    只要还没有付钱   东西就不算是你的

流沙活力 发表于 2020-11-13 15:27

这老板有点故意了

洋 葱 发表于 2020-11-13 16:11

很早就有这样的例子了,结账时可以用瓶盖的,所有事物都在改变,超市也要结合实际需求而改进

花瓣残 发表于 2020-11-13 20:24

虽不构成{:qqemoji1:}但不提倡

环境热线 发表于 2020-11-13 20:30

不算,每次去吃饭都是先吃后结帐

逆流而上的我 发表于 2020-11-13 23:46

有一次,我带孩子去超市逛,孩子说口渴想喝水,然后我就拿了一瓶矿泉水给她喝,喝完剩下的水直接放购物车了,结账时也没说啥,正常买单!第一次听说这个属于盗窃,反正我是真没遇到过。人之常情的事情嘛。

~Angel~ 发表于 2020-11-14 17:03

必须是构成

朵子妈 发表于 2020-11-15 08:04

涨知识了{:qqemoji72:}
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