渭南人速看！这种家常菜一旦发苦，赶紧扔！多人食后中毒...
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">炎炎夏日</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">各类瓜果蔬菜纷纷上市</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">肉质细腻、清爽顺口、新鲜美味</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其中，略带苦味的瓜果</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">口味特别是不少人的“心头好”</span></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">然而</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">并不是所有带“苦味”的瓜都能食用</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有种看似清脆爽口的苦葫芦瓜</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">却偏偏藏着“毒素”！</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">吃了这种葫芦瓜</span></strong></span></section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">广东中山多名工人食物中毒</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此前</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">已经有不少人中招</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 434.835px !important;width: 645px !important;"></span></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><section style="padding-right: 0.8em; padding-left: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">广东韶关</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">进食苦葫芦瓜</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一家四人中毒入院</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2020年7月，位于广东韶关的粤北人民医院儿科出现因进食苦葫芦瓜中毒的患儿。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">患儿男，9岁及其妹妹6岁，因午餐进食苦葫芦瓜2小时后出现腹疼，无腹泻，无呕吐，因家中一同进食苦葫芦瓜较多的奶奶及妈妈均有明显的呕吐及腹泻消化道症状，否认其他不洁食物及特殊用药物史，急来粤北人民医院，诊断为中毒性肠炎（误食苦葫芦瓜后），经洗胃，补液等治疗后，痊愈出院。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">据患儿母亲王女士介绍，当时婆婆和孩子尝了一口后觉得好苦，随后她尝了一口也觉得很苦，连忙将菜吐出。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“因为我平时买的是甜的。”但随后王女士觉得，瓜苦没什么问题，应该能消暑</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">于是他们四人便将饭菜都吃了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">午饭后半个小时，王女士便开始感到不适。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="padding-right: 33px; padding-bottom: 31px; padding-left: 33px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 645px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); border-width: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">王女士：<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“胸闷，很想呕吐但又吐不出。没过多久就想睡觉，全身乏力，（腹泻）了二十多次，前一晚每隔几分钟就想去一次厕所。”</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><section style="padding-right: 0.8em; padding-left: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">浙江海宁</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">误食“苦葫芦” </strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">祖孙两人中毒</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2020年6月，浙江海宁一名4岁的男孩脸色苍白，口唇发青，昏睡着被自己奶奶抱着来了医院急诊科，医生立即对她进行监护和检查。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">询问病史时，医生得知小孩子在午饭时跟爷爷奶奶一起吃了炒葫芦就突然不对劲了。而且在抢救过程中，奶奶也感觉头晕嗜睡。急诊科医生马上对奶奶进行了检查，发现心率和血压都下降到很低的程度。孩子爷爷由于吃得比较少没什么症状，孩子和奶奶经过抢救和治疗也平安了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">医生最后诊断是食物中毒，导致这种情况的元凶就是葫芦，准确说是苦葫芦。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><section style="padding-right: 0.8em; padding-left: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">福建漳州</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">62名小学生食物中毒</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">元凶就是苦葫芦瓜</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2014年9月，福建省漳州市实验小学古雷分校发生疑似食物中毒事件，共有62多名学生先后感到身体不适，出现腹痛、头晕、呕吐症状。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 539.335px !important;width: 405px !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一名学生在医院输液洗胃，家长在旁陪护。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中毒事件发生后，漳浦县食安办迅速开展中毒原因调查，邀请漳州市、漳浦县8名食品卫生专家对中毒原因进行分析论证，最终判定，造成该起食物中毒事件的原因为食用含有甙类毒素的苦葫芦瓜。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong> 好好的葫芦瓜为什么会变苦？</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong><br></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">葫芦瓜，又名葫芦、瓠瓜等。葫芦瓜通常味甜，其营养丰富，肉质细嫩，非常适合当作蔬菜食用。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 375.499px !important;width: 500px !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89435" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">苦葫芦瓜，是葫芦瓜在生长过程中，受异常气候及土壤等因素影响，发生变异，变成携带葫芦素的苦葫芦瓜。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="padding-right: 33px; padding-bottom: 31px; padding-left: 33px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 645px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); border-width: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">研究表明，葫芦素是高毒性物质。误食苦葫芦数小时后就会中毒。轻者会发生口干、头昏、恶心、乏力、嗜睡；重者则表现为呕吐、腹绞痛、腹泻、脱水、便带脓血等症状，甚至死亡。中毒者多体温正常，所以初期很容易被误诊为细菌性痢疾。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong>如何鉴别葫芦瓜是否有毒？</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一般来说，葫芦科的蔬菜水果经过人类的长期选育，已经很少或不产生葫芦素，没有苦味了。但是一些基因突变、种植条件不佳或者品种杂交时，还会产生葫芦素。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">苦葫芦与甜葫芦在外形上不好鉴别，但许多苦葫芦的形状像白炽灯泡，与甜葫芦相比外型较瘦长，有些外表凹凸不平，有黄莲般的苦味。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 429.618px !important;width: 645px !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最简单的鉴别方法就是食用前用舌尖尝尝看有无苦味，如果是苦的，就丢掉，千万不要吃。葫芦品种偶尔杂交会结出苦葫芦，所以对葫芦瓜的栽培最好采用人工授粉。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong>这些“苦”都吃不得！</strong></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85565" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 苦丝瓜</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正常的丝瓜，带有一点淡淡的甜味，若发现丝瓜有苦味，最好就不要继续吃了，否则会中毒。这种苦味丝瓜可能是授粉时产生串粉，或者与气候异常等环境因素有关。吃到苦的丝瓜。第一反应要立刻吐掉。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95654" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四川有一家人用丝瓜炖鸡汤，虽然他们发现丝瓜有苦味，但并没有扔掉。吃完后，一家三口陆续出现上吐下泻的症状，紧急送往医院抢救。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">医院化验结果表示，这家人的呕吐物、排泄物中均含有碱糖甙生物碱，这种毒素源自苦丝瓜。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85565" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 苦甜瓜</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">两种情况下甜瓜会变苦，一是未完全成熟的甜瓜，二是带有残留农药的甜瓜。此外，甜瓜的瓜蒂性寒、味苦，食用过量会中毒。 所以，吃甜瓜时，记得将瓜蒂切掉！</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 425.851px !important;width: 645px !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="padding-right: 33px; padding-bottom: 31px; padding-left: 33px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 645px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); border-width: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此外，据浙江医院营养科廖丹医师介绍，苦瓠子、苦黄瓜等食物也含有生物毒素——糖苷生物碱，加热后也很难去除，如果不小心吃了，通常在半小时至数小时内出现中毒症状。轻者口干、头昏、恶心、乏力、嗜睡，重者恶心、呕吐、腹绞痛、腹泻、脱水、脓血便，更严重者还有性命之忧。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start;"><br></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(111, 161, 81); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><p><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">注意！这些蔬菜也有毒</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 发芽的土豆</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">发芽的土豆或变青的绿皮中，含有龙葵碱，食用后对胃肠黏膜有较强的剌激性和腐蚀性，对中枢神经有麻痹作用，严重的还危及生命。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 360.872px !important;width: 640px !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 青西红柿</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">青番茄含有同发芽土豆相同的有毒物质一一龙葵碱。食后会产生恶心、呕吐、肤色青紫、流涎、头晕等中毒症状。生吃危险性更大！</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 402.531px !important;width: 548px !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 未炒熟的四季豆</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">未炒熟的四季豆中含有皂甙，人食用后会中毒。炒熟的四季豆无毒。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 365.857px !important;width: 640px !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 腐烂的生姜</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">腐烂的生姜会产生一种叫黄樟素的致癌物质，可诱发肝癌、食道癌。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;vertical-align: middle;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 271.692px !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 415px !important;"></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 鲜扁豆</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鲜扁豆中含有皂甙和生物碱，有毒，但遇热后会溶解。食用前应用沸水焯透或过油，或干煸至变色后食用。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 339.642px !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 500px !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 新鲜的金针菇</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">新鲜的金针菇中含有秋水仙碱，人食用后，容易因氧化而产生有毒的二秋水仙碱，它对胃肠黏膜和呼吸道黏膜有强烈的刺激作用，会出现咽干、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大量食用后，还可能引起发热、水电解质平衡紊乱、便血、尿血等严重症状。秋水仙碱易溶于水，充分加热后可以被破坏，所以，食用鲜金针菇前，应在冷水中浸泡2小时，烹饪时要把金针菇煮软煮熟。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: 361.898px !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 592px !important;"></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">◆ 黑斑红薯</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果红薯表皮呈黑色或褐色斑点，或者已经发芽，建议消费者不要购买。表皮呈黑褐色或有黑色斑点的红薯是受了黑斑病菌的污染。黑斑病菌的毒性可使红薯变硬、发苦，毒性大，而且此毒素无论水煮或火烤，其生物活性均不宜被破坏，最好不要食用。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90451"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;">来源：广州日报</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></div> 原来吃菜还有危险，以后还是买新鲜的好 这下又知道了谢谢提醒
不吃就不吃
记得那是2017年，有天中午我包了一锅葫芦蒸饺。蒸熟后我尝了一个，觉得不对劲，可又说不出哪里不对劲，就又尝了一个，感觉好像是苦的，但又不是很确定，于是又尝了一个，这下确定葫芦是苦的了。然后睡了一下午才缓过劲。
选择菜品要注意
这种瓜没吃过
我从来几乎都不吃什么呼噜瓜滴
涨知识了
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