爱渭南的暖洋洋
发表于 2023-2-21 10:22
二月二“龙抬头”，这个“龙”从何而来？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“二月二，龙抬头，风调雨顺好年头。”</span></strong></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'></span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></strong></p><section class="channels_iframe_wrp wxw_wechannel_card_not_horizontal"><mpvideosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe" data-pluginname="videosnap" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAApaME_xT36AAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPElIEcBkY2K_6AzNPgMItGWiD5Em1G1_ftWbSGzGKy" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=rjD5jyTuFrIpZ2ibE8T7YmwgiahniaXswqzlWrt8WnAUJPico9UbFHj5xVnHMbNLhw6FcXfOp97YWFwZdDTar8yOF9EIicVHD5Mia3X9E7jXtBpicpp9ZhmcKGApg&adaptivelytrans=0&bizid=1023&dotrans=0&hy=SH&idx=1&m=&scene=0&token=x5Y29zUxcibARWiciblNJktYN6b3JgwfRwUwL1C7GTibjnhM54wPOTBKB3qg2sbdBPKtsWQXPa806aA" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/CJ35Z2cnZA1SpkhbRtUEkpQvBWNnKfdDSAEvyeV4zWMiayyYKALv6xA/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c6e78911cbd0c80cef30b0773c64654f54033b051646944bb8ae0159@finder" data-nickname="中国新闻网" data-desc="春龙抬首，鸿运当头 #二月二龙抬头 " data-nonceid="12905913253055542120" data-type="video" data-authiconurl="https://dldir1v6.qq.com/weixin/checkresupdate/icons_filled_channels_authentication_enterprise_a2658032368245639e666fb11533a600.png" data-width="1080" data-height="1920"></mpvideosnap></section><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'></span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>热热闹闹的元宵节过后，春龙节来了，也就是人们常说的“龙抬头”。</span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>它是一个传统节日，在农业上也具有重要的象征意义。春回大地，万物生机勃勃，春耕有序展开。对外经济贸易大学中文学院讲师赵运涛表示，“龙抬头”的由来与自然天象有关，它的习俗丰富多样，有舞龙、社戏以及各种庙会。</span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>饮食习俗更是有趣。老北京人要吃春饼，称为“吃龙麟”。此外，吃面条又被称为“吃龙须”，吃饺子被称为“吃龙耳”，吃馄饨叫“吃龙眼”等等。</span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;'>资料图：图为舞龙队员进行精彩舞龙表演。陈鑫 摄</span></p><p style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='margin-bottom: -34.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br data-filtered="filtered" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-is-content="t">源于自然天象崇拜？</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“龙抬头”是一个重要的传统节日。有观点认为，它起源于自然天象崇拜，与上古时代人们对星辰运行的认识以及农耕文化有关。<br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>中国二十八星宿中，古人将东方七宿角、亢、氐、房、心、尾、箕的组合想象成龙的形象，按阴阳五行给五方配色之说，认为东方为木，属青色，故称其为“青龙”或“苍龙”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>《说文解字》称：“龙，鳞虫之长，能幽能明，能细能巨，能短能长，春分而登天，秋分而潜渊。”而当地平线上渐渐露出龙“角”，说明春天来了，即民谚所言“龙抬头”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>也就是说，“苍龙七宿”冬季时隐没在地平线下，等到农历二月初以后，黄昏时，角宿就从东方地平线上出现，但苍龙的身体仍隐没在地平线之下，所以是“龙抬头”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>赵运涛说，龙有很多吉祥的寓意。在古代，尽管礼制森严，但平民百姓并没有放弃对龙的喜好和崇拜，节日里要有龙，如正月十五要耍龙灯、舞龙；二月二“龙抬头”等等。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: -34.1px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='font-size: 16px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-is-content="t">一个祈求风调雨顺的日子</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>不过，需要注意的是，这个节日也经历了一个有趣的演变过程。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>赵运涛表示，大约在唐宋时期，人们已经开始过“二月二”，只不过最初“二月二”和“龙抬头”还没有太大关系，其习俗主要是挑菜、踏青等。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>等到南宋时期，出现了有关“龙抬头”的记载，如“今朝二月二，暂放龙抬头”。元代《析津志》提到，“二月二日，谓之龙抬头”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在明清时期记载岁时节日的典籍中，“二月二日龙抬头”的说法更为明确一些。如明代的《帝京景物略》记载：”二月二日曰龙抬头”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;'>资料图：正值农历二月初二，湖南长沙石燕湖举行“龙抬头”龙舟赛。杨华峰 摄</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>从节日内涵以及习俗上来看，<strong>自古以来人们便将“龙抬头日”作为一个祈求风调雨顺、驱邪攘灾、纳祥转运的日子。</strong></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='margin-bottom: -34.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br data-filtered="filtered" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-is-content="t">阳气生发，万物复苏</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在农业上，“龙抬头”也具有重要的象征意义。<br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>赵运涛举例，比如“二月二，龙抬头”象征着万物复苏，接下来的一个节气就是惊蛰，古人认为，龙是百虫之长，它得先醒来，到了惊蛰，才能春雷乍动、唤醒万物。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>当然，有些害虫醒来后，有可能会危害人或者庄稼。所以人们会在这一天“熏虫”，将害虫提前消灭掉。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>古人认为“二月二”迎来青龙，龙主管着下雨，此后雨水也就越来越多了，适合耕种的季节就此到来。恰如民谚所说“二月二，龙抬头，大家小户使耕牛”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>南方此时有祭祀社神的习俗，祭祀社神继承的是传统“春社”的习俗，春天是耕种的开始，人们祭祀土地神，希望秋天能有个好收成。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>赵运涛认为，北方比较缺水，古人认为龙主管降雨，所以北方地区的人们往往对龙的崇拜更高一些，而南方雨水比较充足，人们对土地的依赖更高一些。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>所以，同样都是过“二月二”，北方地区的习俗大多是将饮食、舞龙等习俗与“龙”结合起来，希望多下雨；南方地区则是“土地崇拜”，会有祭社神等种种习俗。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;'>资料图：图为舞龙现场。赵玉梅 摄</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在农耕文化中，“龙抬头”标示着阳气生发，万物复苏，春耕生产渐次展开。所以，<strong>这个节日又被称为“春耕节”“农事节”“春龙节”等等。</strong></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: -34.1px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='font-size: 16px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-is-content="t">饮食习俗有哪些？</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>正因为人们喜欢龙，所以“二月二”时的很多饮食都以龙“冠名”，极富生活气息。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>清朝《帝京岁时纪胜》里说：“都人用黍面枣糕麦米等物油煎为食”，也就是说那时北京人要吃一种类似煎饼的食物，这大概就是民间说的“吃龙皮”。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>另外，老北京人还要吃春饼，春饼卷起各种菜，一层一层的，称为“吃龙麟”。有趣的是，吃面条又被称为“吃龙须”，吃饺子被称为“吃龙耳”，吃馄饨叫“吃龙眼”等等。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>也有些人家会准备炒糖豆的原料，到了“二月二”早上，用糖炒花生和黄豆，香甜可口。有些地方讲究煎焖子、吃猪头肉。很多习俗都寄托了人们祈龙赐福的愿望。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>为何人们会把这一天吃的东西跟“龙”联系起来？赵运涛认为，这实际寓意“唤龙”，嘴里不断念叨“龙”字，龙听到后就会醒来，开始一年的工作，比如降雨。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在上海、江苏等地要吃撑腰糕，据说吃了以后未来一年都不会腰疼；有的地方要吃芥菜煮成的粥，据说可以明目，不生疮疖。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 578px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: -34.1px; max-width: 100%; width: 159.109px; height: 34px; transform: rotate(3deg); background: rgb(172, 201, 234); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 2px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style='padding: 3px 8px 2px 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(172, 201, 234); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-mid="" style='font-size: 16px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, "PingFang SC"; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(31, 106, 175); line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;' mpa-is-content="t">舞龙、社戏……热闹的节日</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>饮食之外，“二月二，龙抬头”其实非常热闹，有舞龙、社戏以及各种庙会等等。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;'>资料图：北京市民在街头休闲区理发。当天是中国农历二月初二，民间有“二月二，剃龙头”的传统习俗，寓意辞旧迎新，带来好兆头。 </span><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;'>中新社</span><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;'>记者 侯宇 摄</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>据明朝《帝京景物略》记载，“小儿以木二寸，制如枣核，置地而棒之，一击令起，随一击令远，以近为负，曰打柭柭”，这是一种小孩子的比赛，大概类似打棒球。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“龙抬头”之日，人们用草木灰从院子里蜿蜒撒到屋里，并围绕水缸转一圈，这叫“引龙过”或者叫“引龙回”，把龙引到自己家水缸，就不会缺水，也有保佑一家平安吉祥之意。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>每逢农历二月初二，人们还用草木灰在庭院内或者菜地等处，画出仓囤的样子，里面放上钱币或者五谷粮食，称为“打灰囤”，寓意来年钱粮满仓、五谷丰登。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>过去，人们认为“二月二”是一年开耕的起始，都愿意讨个好兆头，民谚说<strong>“二月二，龙抬头，大仓满，小仓流。”</strong>南方祭祀社神，仪式虽然不同，但也是同样的寓意。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>《帝京岁时纪胜》记载，“(二月)二日为龙抬头日……小儿辈懒学，是日始进书房，曰占鳌头。”此时小孩上学入书房，叫“占鳌头”，举行开笔礼，祝愿孩子长大断文识字。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>二月初二儿童理发，则叫做剃“喜头”，借龙抬头之吉时，保佑孩子健康成长；大人理发，希望带来好运，新的一年顺顺利利。</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'> </span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>赵运涛认为，总的来说，各地虽有习俗上的差异，但在“二月二”祈盼风调雨顺、健康平安的愿望是相同的，这一节日，寄托了人们对未来的美好希望。</span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section><section><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="MjM5ODA4OTIyMA==" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/BIH6m4FJcJn8Frnv2d6HqFTpU77JE2D2mOhC8djIhibX35b1MZIbBNh12ib2ELEia2SqjDcefqicFl2KjiaXEGoBQGA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="中国新闻网" data-alias="cns2012" data-signature="新闻，有温度；分享，是力量！" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section><hr style='outline: 0px; 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精致小主
发表于 2023-2-21 10:26
还真不知道这个
@不倒翁
发表于 2023-2-21 10:26
涨知识啦！！
我知足所以常乐
发表于 2023-2-21 12:01
中国的节日都是人们对美好事物的向往
danWen1123
发表于 2023-2-21 12:09
传统节日文化底蕴雄厚
浓情
发表于 2023-2-21 13:40
谢谢发布，学习了
奶宝123
发表于 2023-2-21 13:51
这个真不知道，谢谢告知！！！
2839
发表于 2023-2-21 14:25
中国新闻网的龙抬头来源，应该比较准确
云裳醉影
发表于 2023-2-21 14:44
学到新知识了
雲水禅心
发表于 2023-2-21 14:50
二月二龙抬头，春回大地，万物生长。