爱渭南的喜洋洋
发表于 2023-4-4 10:21
@渭南人，选购甘蔗，这里有妙招→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(75, 158, 137, 0.15);height: auto;padding: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">甘蔗是温带和热带农作物，主要分布在广东、广西、浙江、福建等地。甘蔗含糖量较高，清甜多汁，脆嫩爽口，深受广大消费者的喜爱。但甘蔗采摘后，如果储存或运输不当，易引起中毒，所以民间有“清明蔗，毒过蛇”的说法。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(75, 158, 137, 0.15);height: auto;padding: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">清明前后，气温回升，发生霉变的甘蔗会造成节菱孢菌素（Arthrinium spp.）生长繁殖并产生有毒代谢物3-硝基丙酸（3-Nitropropanoic acid，3-NPA）。3-NPA是一种强烈的神经毒素，会抑制线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶，且不可逆转，阻碍三羧酸循环，从而损害中枢神经系统。当人体食用霉变甘蔗中毒后，最初表现为消化道功能紊乱，表现为恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、黑便，随后出现头晕、头痛和复视等神经系统症状；严重者还会出现抽搐，瞳孔放大，可能导致缺血、呼吸衰竭死亡。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为了避免食用霉变甘蔗中毒，消费者要掌握以下选购与食用要点，简单总结为四个字：摸、看，闻，洗。“摸”即触摸甘蔗的软硬度，新鲜甘蔗质地坚硬且上下均匀，而变质的甘蔗质地较软；“看”就是查看甘蔗的表皮和瓤部，新鲜甘蔗表皮黑中带红、光滑，肉质清白，如果甘蔗瓤部颜色略深，呈黄红色或浅棕色，有暗灰色或青黑色斑点，很有可能已产生霉变；“闻”就是嗅辨甘蔗有无特殊的气味，正常甘蔗味清甜，变质的甘蔗会散发出霉味或酒糟味；“洗”即食用甘蔗时注意卫生，应去皮清洗后再食用。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgba(75, 158, 137, 0.15);height: auto;padding: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">如已购买到霉变的甘蔗，千万不可将甘蔗发霉的部分砍掉再继续食用，因为病菌入侵甘蔗后，菌丝会在其中延伸，即使其他部位看起来没有发霉迹象，也有肉眼不可见的毒素存在。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192); font-size: x-small; text-align: right;">（来源：陕西疾控）</span></p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202303/30/083436yvotj66o006ovpvv.png"></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>
奔跑900215
发表于 2023-4-4 11:46
谢谢告知
劲舞骄阳
发表于 2023-4-4 11:47
爱吃甘蔗要学会挑选。
厉害厉害
发表于 2023-4-4 11:54
谢谢告知
厉害厉害
发表于 2023-4-4 11:54
感谢科普
浓情
发表于 2023-4-4 12:22
谢谢发布，已转发
BOOM_久溺深海
发表于 2023-4-4 12:36
厉害厉害厉害
道缘
发表于 2023-4-4 12:54
病从口入，小心为妙
~Angel~
发表于 2023-4-4 13:47
甘蔗多少年都不吃一次
~Angel~
发表于 2023-4-4 13:48
黄曲霉素要命的