@渭南人，你知道退休再就业，还受劳动法保护吗？_今日热点_荣耀渭南网

爱渭南的喜洋洋 发表于 2023-5-16 15:14

@渭南人，你知道退休再就业，还受劳动法保护吗？

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"> </section><section style='margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;'> </section></section> <span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“我们小区保安队，3个人6颗牙。”<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'> <span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>社交媒体上，不少网友都在“吐槽”自家小区的保安“太老了”、“不知道谁保护谁”……<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“吐槽”背后，是大量退休人员仍在工作的事实。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“七普”数据显示，我国就业总人口中，60岁及以上的老年人已超过6600万人，占比达到8.8%。招聘平台“前程无忧”此前发布的《2022老龄群体退休再就业调研报告》显示，68%的老龄群体在退休后仍有强烈的就业意愿。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“退休人员再就业”群体不断扩大，但他们的劳动权益保障问题也日渐凸显。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>2023年2月，浙江宁波60岁快递分拣员在工作中猝死，却因“达到法定退休年龄”，“不属于劳动者范畴”，被公司拒绝认定为工伤。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“达到法定退休年龄”的员工（以下简称“超龄劳动者”）还算“劳动者”吗？能享有法律规定的劳动权益吗？<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 0;'><section style='outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;'></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px;'>劳动关系还是劳务关系？ </section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px;'> </section><span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“劳动关系”还是“劳务关系”，决定了超龄劳动者能否受到相关法律的保护。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>在目前法律体系中，对于这一关系的认定存在分歧。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>根据相关规定，我国职工达到法定退休年龄，个人缴费累计满15年的，可以享受养老金待遇，按月领取养老金。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>享受养老保险待遇的超龄劳动者和用人单位之间，一般被明确认定为劳务关系，<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>分歧较少。这一点在《劳动合同法》以及最高人民法院的司法解释中均有提及。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>但是，对于那些未能享受养老保险待遇的超龄劳动者，不同法律法规的表述存在出入。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>《中华人民共和国劳动合同法实施条例》规定，劳动者达到法定退休年龄的，劳动合同终止。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>也就是说，一旦达到法定退休年龄，不管是否享受养老保险待遇，劳动者与用人单位之间都只能算作劳务关系。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>但在此前最高人民法院法官撰写的《<关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律问题的解释(一)>几个重点问题的理解与适用》中，作者对于达到法定退休年龄，劳动关系能不能终止的问题，表示不能“一刀切”。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>若因用人单位的原因，导致劳动者退休后不能享受养老保险待遇的，用人单位就得负责到底，不能随意终止劳动关系。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>尽管理论层面还存在争议，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>但在实际生活以及司法实践中，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>绝大部分超龄劳动者和用人单位之间，都会被认定为劳务关系。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>浙江商人陆建华在2009年创办了“离退休人才网”，目前已有12万退休老人和2万家企业入驻。据他观察，企业在聘用退休老人时，签订的基本都是简单的劳务合同。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“因为劳动合同签不了，签了法律上也不认。还有大量不太规范的中小企业，甚至不签合同。”陆建华表示。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“在处理与退休老人有关的劳动纠纷时，大部分法院还是按照劳务关系判决。即便有时一审按照劳动关系判决，但二审通常也会按劳务关系改判。”南开大学周恩来政府管理学院副教授、中国老年学与老年医学学会理事会理事胡雯介绍。<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 0;'><section style='outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;'></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px;'>待遇的分水岭</section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px;'> </section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'></section><span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>一旦被认定为劳务关系，“超龄劳动者”就不再属于法律意义上的“劳动者”，难以受到《劳动法》及相关法律的保护。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>这是目前超龄劳动者普遍面临的权益困境。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>劳务关系中的劳动者，无法享受劳动者法定的福利待遇，比如加班费、带薪年假、未签劳动合同双倍工资、解除劳动关系给予经济补偿金、社会保险金缴纳、工伤赔偿等，除非双方在合同中有明确约定。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>最常见的，就是同工不同酬。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>胡雯教授观察到，很多用工单位以劳务合同为借口，用当地最低工资标准，支付超龄劳动者报酬。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>此外，超龄劳动者还难以享受各类社会保险。其中，工伤保险尤为重要。大量超龄劳动者从事的是保洁、保安这一类辛苦繁重的体力工作，加上因年龄原因出现身体机能下降，在劳动中更容易受伤。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>由于不被认定为劳动关系，他们因工伤亡时，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>很难进行工伤认定并申请工伤赔偿，<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>只能依照《民法典》申请人身损害赔偿。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>而《民法典》与《劳动法》存在一定的区别。北京航空航天大学法学院副教授赵精武认为，比起《民法典》，《劳动法》是针对劳动者制定的特别法，可以为劳动者权益保护提供更为具体和针对性的救济渠道。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“据我了解，退休老人的工伤赔偿大概只有正常劳动者的五分之一，甚至更少，”陆建华说，“有的用人单位买了商业保险，但商业险的赔付能力有限。更何况，很多65岁以上的老人买不了商业保险。”<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>此外，超龄劳动者也更容易被随意辞退。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>在劳务关系中，单位可以随时解除合同，而不用给予任何的经济补偿，导致超龄劳动者“随时可能卷铺盖走人”。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>超龄劳动者在权益保障方面，面临着重重困境和阻碍。<section style='outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;'></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px;'>不能再“头疼医头脚疼医脚”了<span style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'></section><span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>近年来，超龄劳动者的权益保障问题越来越引发社会的重视。司法政策层面、地方层面，都做出一些个别的、局部性的尝试。广东省此前就出台规定，将超过法定退休年龄劳动者也纳入工伤保险参保范围。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>但是，现有的规范性文件多是为了解决个别纠纷和矛盾而仓促出台的。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“头疼医头脚疼医脚，不仅零散，各个具体的法律法规之间还互相矛盾，常常出现同案不同判的现象。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>”中国劳动关系学院教师、北京市劳动与社会保障法学会理事李娜说。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>因此，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>要想更好保护超龄劳动者的权益，还得从根上入手——对超龄劳动者的法律地位做出整体规范。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>对此，国外也有经验可供参考借鉴。日本在2021年4月实施最新版的《高年龄者雇佣安定法》，其中对老年劳动者的薪资待遇、最高工时、劳动强度、职业培训等方面都做出了明确规定。日本各地政府还成立了“银发人才中心”，帮助老年劳动者提升职业技能，维护劳动权益。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>我国也出台过促进老年人就业的顶层设计。2021年国务院发布的《“十四五”国家老龄事业发展和养老服务体系规划》明确指出，要“加强老年人就业服务”“促进老年人社会参与”。但与日本相比，我们多是一些鼓励性的政策，且实施力度较弱，对超龄劳动者还没有系统的特殊立法保护。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>顶层设计如何稳定扎实地“扎根落地”，建立与之匹配的权益保障制度，成了亟待解决的问题。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>当然，社会政策、法律法规的制定，往往牵一发而动全身。人们在热切期盼的同时，也要保持信心和耐心。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>“超龄劳动者的权益保障，涉及到退休制度、特殊劳动保护、社会保险等各个方面，它的发展和完善必然是一个长期的过程。”胡雯教授表示。<span style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px;'>希望宁波60岁快递员猝死这件事件能够引起社会的重视，让超龄劳动者的权益保障能向前进一步。（来源：央视网）<img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202305/10/083142zzfpec3h3c774fcz.png"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; line-height: 0;'> </section><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></div>

柒小樊 发表于 2023-5-16 15:52

老旧小区没有保安

吐司面包 发表于 2023-5-16 16:08

老旧小区没有保安

窗含西岭千秋雪 发表于 2023-5-16 17:15

不知道啊！

Eserhl 发表于 2023-5-16 18:38

老旧小区没有保安

道缘发表于 2023-5-16 18:39

劳动者受劳动法的保护！

zhaozhixue 发表于 2023-5-16 19:37

如何保护劳动者的合法权益！要认真对待

毕无烟 发表于 2023-5-16 20:23

法律的完善不是一蹴而就的，所以怎样操作才能更有效保护劳动者，非常考验执政者的智慧

老西发表于 2023-5-16 20:43

保安待遇太低只适合老年人和懒人！

∵了无痕 发表于 2023-5-16 21:10

多学法没错！

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荣耀渭南网's Archiver

@渭南人，你知道退休再就业，还受劳动法保护吗？