一个半月瘦10公斤,全靠这种“减肥神药”?医生紧急提醒!
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: center;' data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><strong style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'>原本被用于</span></strong></p><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em;'><p><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'>成人2型糖尿病患者的</span></strong></span></p><p><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 16px;'><strong>降糖药司美格鲁肽</strong></span></p><p><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'>却</span></strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong>被炒作成“减肥神药”</strong></span></span></p></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p>搜索“司美格鲁肽”或“减肥针”,可以看到不少减肥人士的分享:“终于从易胖体质变成易瘦体质了”、“打减肥针5个月,从60公斤减到49公斤,脂肪率从27%降到19%”……而近期,司美格鲁肽口服剂启动在国内的三期临床试验,再次引爆该话题。</p><p><br></p><p>降糖药“变”减肥药,大批有减肥需求的人士纷纷通过线上平台、代购渠道购买,甚至进入医美机构注射司美格鲁肽,但也使得不少糖尿病患者发了愁:原本用于治病的药物变得越来越难买,价格也上涨了不少。</p><p><br></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>那么</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>司美格鲁肽是否</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>真的具有减肥效果?</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>医生是否建议</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>有减肥需求的民众私自购买使用?</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>近日有媒体进行了调查。</span></p></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93676" data-color="#80b135" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);border-radius: 8px;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;'><section style='padding: 4px;outline: 0px;'><section style='padding: 6px 1em;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;background: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-radius: 8px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'><p>降糖药成“网红减肥针”</p><p>有使用者称一个半月瘦10公斤</p></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;margin-right: 2px;margin-left: 2px;outline: 0px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);border-radius: 8px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LbGNn3xQbIK1lEM5VLaszUWAodPV2DSasuTfgEgmxPKmcg1sfhEIkSPg0kdw6Jk2jq9HV1EPsrOTZjHHfQFteA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>市民吴女士由于日常工作繁重,饮食、作息不规律,体重最高时曾达到70公斤。肥胖给吴女士带来了一些并发症:精神焦虑、睡眠障碍、代谢缓慢等。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>从去年开始,吴女士下决心减肥,她报了一个健身班,坚持每周2到3次健身,并配合饮食控制,但体重似乎没有太大波动。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>“因为我有糖尿病家族史,所以我想到会不会是存在胰岛素抵抗,所以导致减肥困难。”带着这样的疑惑,吴女士去家附近的医院检查,发现果然存在皮质醇和胰岛素抵抗的问题。“医生告诉我,倘若再继续发展下去,很快会发展为2型糖尿病。”</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>为寻求治疗方案,今年2月份,吴女士去了中山大学附属第一医院内分泌科,根据医生介绍,她第一次得知“司美格鲁肽”这款药。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>“司美格鲁肽对我们这类因胰岛素抵抗导致减肥困难的人群是有用的。但医生也明确表示,目前医院不能给非糖尿病患者开这类药,因为货源比较紧张,管理也更严格,目前院内只对确诊糖尿病的患者开单。”</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>最后,吴女士通过网络平台购买到司美格鲁肽开始自行使用。<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>“这种降糖针就和打胰岛素一样打在肚子上,一周只打一针,药量逐渐增加,前两周会出现拉肚子、想吐等感觉;之后抑制食欲的效果会降低,再加大药量。现在我打到了第六周,不过感觉药效有所衰减。”</span></strong></span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>吴女士称,<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>过去一个半月通过注射司美格鲁肽再配合运动,她已经减重10公斤。</span></strong></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><br></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>事实上,像吴女士这样存在减肥需求的人并不少。记者在社交平台上搜索“司美格鲁肽”“减肥针”等词条,就发现一些人把该药奉为“神药”,也有一些“过来人”提醒大家慎重使用。</span></section><section><br></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>那么,这种降糖针是否真有减肥效果?我们了解到,司美格鲁肽原本是用于治疗成年2型糖尿病患者的药物。</span></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><section><section style='margin: 10px auto;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='padding: 5px 10px;background-color: rgb(247, 250, 255);'><section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='display: flex;'><section style='width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(41, 108, 212);overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(255, 193, 73);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);'><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><p><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>2017年12月,司美格鲁肽就获得FDA批准用于成年2型糖尿病患者控制血糖;</span></p></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><p><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>2020年1月,FDA再次批准司美格鲁肽用于伴有心血管疾病的成年2型糖尿病患者以降低相关疾病风险;</span></p></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><p><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>2021年4月,司美格鲁肽在中国内地获批,适应症同该药在美国市场最早获批的上述2项适应症,并得以进入医保。</span></strong></p></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><p><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>2021年6月,该药在美国获批用于长期体重管理,且临床研究结果显示,持续接受该药治疗的肥胖症患者能够实现68周后平均减重17%-18%。</span></p></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);'><p><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>目前,该药尚未在国内获批减重适应症。</span></strong></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: unset;'><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='width: 558px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(216, 226, 243);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section><p style='text-align: center;'><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93676" data-color="#80b135" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);border-radius: 8px;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;'><section style='padding: 4px;outline: 0px;'><section style='padding: 6px 1em;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;background: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-radius: 8px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'><p>专家提醒理智减肥</p><p>私自购药用药或存在风险</p></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;margin-right: 2px;margin-left: 2px;outline: 0px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);border-radius: 8px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LbGNn3xQbIK1lEM5VLaszUWAodPV2DSasuTfgEgmxPKmcg1sfhEIkSPg0kdw6Jk2jq9HV1EPsrOTZjHHfQFteA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 100%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;overflow: hidden;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>结合临床经验,中山大学附属第一医院内分泌科的卫国红教授向媒体介绍,司美格鲁肽之所以能够实现降糖减重,其主要机制在于其可以通过激活GLP-1(胰高糖素样肽-1)受体,<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>以葡萄糖浓度依赖的方式促进胰岛素分泌,抑制胰高糖素分泌,延缓胃排空而增加饱腹感,并通过抑制下丘脑摄食中枢的作用而抑制食欲,从而达到降糖减重的效果。</span></strong></span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>司美格鲁肽的减肥效果让不少人趋之若鹜,也使得该药品很快出现供不应求。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>市民王女士去年因为肥胖症前往某医院就诊时就遇到了断货问题,“当天开不出药,过了好几天,糖尿病照护系统通知我有药了,我再挂当天的普通门诊号才拿到的药。”</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>卫国红表示:“司美格鲁肽前两年刚在国内上市时,大众对其减重效果期待很高,我们医院确实碰到不少有减重需求来就诊的患者,甚至一度导致该药断货,糖尿病患者都没办法正常用药。”</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>“后来我们作出调整,严格控制适应症,只给糖尿病患者开药,但即便如此,这款药目前在市面上依然供不应求。而我们医院目前调整为仅限于内分泌科医生有处方司美格鲁泰的权限,并且药房仅给确诊为2型糖尿病的患者发放司美格鲁泰,保证了该药未再发生过断供。”</span></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><p><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>司美格鲁肽注射液</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><br></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>由于非糖尿病患者在正规医院线下渠道不能开药,于是一些人开始想办法买药。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>潘女士最早从媒体端了解到司美格鲁肽,由于她所在城市的医院没有针对肥胖患者开药的规定,潘女士便通过一位患有糖尿病的朋友以在某医院开药后转卖给自己的方式来进行注射。两个月内,60公斤的潘女士瘦了3公斤。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>而更多购药者则是选择将目光投向线上互联网医院、药房,甚至通过医美机构或海外代购以便获得该药品。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>记者在网上检索时发现,有多个正在售卖司美格鲁肽的平台,包含运费价格的1.5ml/支的规格(0.25mg,0.5mg剂量),售价在578元~650元不等;此外还有3ml/支的规格(均为1.34mg/ml),价格则在1000元~1200元不等。而该价格比起中山一院的价格有所上浮,且该药需符合医保报销条件的情况下才能给予报销。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>网络平台上,该药品的购买量也格外惊人,有的购买页面用户评价均破5000,甚至有的评价过两万条。记者以需要购买司美格鲁肽为由进行操作,发现只需要经过互联网医院线上问诊,再勾选“糖尿病”选项,且并不需提供相关处方证明即可在线购买。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>而吴女士则表示,一个月前她在线购买司美格鲁肽时还曾有“肥胖症”选项,“现在可能也是因为药物管理的原因,没有了肥胖症这个选项。”</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>从临床医生角度,卫国红则提示,<strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>大众不应把司美格鲁肽当成“减肥神药”。</span></strong></span></section></section><section style='display: contents;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: contents;'><section style='display: contents;'><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section style='width: 20px;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='line-height: 0;width: 100%;'><section style='line-height: 0;width: 100%;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); padding: 1em 1.5em;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>肥胖的原因很多,从专业角度来说,建议最好先排除继发性肥胖,先经过规律的生活方式干预,在减肥效果并不明显的情况下再在医生指导下用药;并且健康生活方式干预需贯穿减肥及后续管理的全过程,否则效果会大打折扣,且停药后会反弹。对于并不属于肥胖的人,如果只为追求所谓的‘瘦为美’,则更不应私自购买使用这款药物。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='line-height: 0;text-align: right;'><section style='vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><br></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>“虽然目前的临床研究表明司美格鲁肽具有较好的安全性,但并不意味着它没有副作用。”卫国红补充说,使用司美格鲁肽后往往会对胃肠道产生副作用,比如腹胀、腹痛、便秘甚至呕吐。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>此外,在动物实验里发现包括司美格鲁泰在内的GLP-1激动剂有刺激甲状腺C细胞增生的作用,所以该药禁用于有甲状腺髓样癌既往史或家族史,以及有2型多发性内分泌肿瘤综合征的患者。</span></section><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'><br></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style='font-size: 16px;'>“另外这个药品使用久了之后,抑制食欲和减重效果也会逐渐降低;停药后,倘若不注意饮食和运动,体重反弹的情况也会存在,因此建议大家谨慎私自购药。”卫国红说。</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><p style='text-align: center;'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);'>“哪有‘减肥神药’</span></strong></p><p style='text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);'>想要健康还是得管住嘴、迈开腿”</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section data-role="paragraph" style='letter-spacing: 0.578px; outline: 0px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: center; text-size-adjust: inherit; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='outline: 0px; line-height: normal; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-bottom: 12px; outline: 0px; display: flex; align-items: center; visibility: visible;'><font size="1" color="#c0c0c0"><p style='padding: 2px 3px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: right; line-height: 14px; visibility: visible; background-color: white;'><span style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>(来源:</span><span style='text-align: left; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.578px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);'>广州日报)</span></p></font></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202305/10/083142zzfpec3h3c774fcz.png"></section></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div> 不能乱用药吧 对身体健康不好啊 “哪有‘减肥神药’想要健康还是得管住嘴、迈开腿” 什么时候才会有人认识到,减肥是反人性的事,根本不可能。还有以瘦为美的偏见。 “哪有‘减肥神药’想要健康还是得管住嘴、迈开腿” 不能乱用药吧 小心点,是药都有副作用 还是不要太轻信减肥药,毕竟是药三分毒都有副作用,调整生活方式、饮食、作息、加强运动,健康减肥。 健健康康快快乐乐