一段微信群聊对话惹来对簿公堂！网友：没想到因为这个表情符号→
<section style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>近日，一段微信群聊对话</span></section><section xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section data-author="Wxeditor"><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px;'>惹来了一场官司</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><strong><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>竟是因为</span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.034em;width: 70px;visibility: visible !important;height: 70px;'></span><span style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>这个表情符号！</span></strong></p></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em;'><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>据报道，江苏的张某和李某同为微信群群友，群内约130人。<strong>某日，李某在群聊时提到张某，称“这个人从骨子里就坏”等，</strong><strong><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>且每句话后都配上了相应表情符号，如咧嘴笑、捂嘴笑等。</span></strong>次日，张某以李某侵犯其名誉权为由向法院提起诉讼，<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>要求李某在微信群内及报刊上公开赔礼道歉，并赔偿其经济损失和精神损害抚慰金。</strong></span></span></section><section style='margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>法院审理查明，张某和李某没有任何利益冲突和经济往来，结合李某戏谑性语言配发的表情符号以及群聊内容判断，并不能认定为对张某名誉权的侵犯。<strong>最终，法院驳回张某的诉讼请求。</strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'>对此，《法治日报》律师专家库成员、北京中征律师事务所高级合伙人张晓霞律师分析表示，根据民法典第一千零二十四条第一款的规定，任何组织或者个人不得以侮辱、诽谤等方式侵害他人的名誉权。在判断某一行为是否构成侵害名誉权时，需要结合受害人的社会评价降低、行为人发布的信息或者所作的陈述存在侮辱诽谤、行为人侵害他人名誉权的行为需要受害人以外的人知悉、行为人的行为具有过错这几个方面进行判断。此案李某在群聊中调侃他人并配捂嘴笑的表情，确实对张某的人身权利造成一定损害，但没有导致其社会评价降低的后果。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>对此，<strong><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>有网友认为张某“玻璃心”“浪费司法资源”，但也有网友表示，该表情确实有不屑的意思，“以后不敢随便‘捂嘴笑’了”。</span></strong></span><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 207px;height: 273px;'></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'></span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;width: 615px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 1px;'>图源：网络截图</span><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>张晓霞律师告诉记者，<strong><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>利用表情包，但是没有造成严重损害的侵权行为，可以通过调解的方式解决</span></strong>，<strong><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>但如果通过表情包传达某种特定意图，产生较大危害性的话，通过司法途径解决是最优方案。</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>近年来，表情符号</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>凭借其便捷性和丰富含义</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>成为网聊必备</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>但在不同的语境和理解习惯下</span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>分歧与矛盾也随之而来</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;width: 641px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 1px;'>图源：网络</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'><strong><span style='color:#888888;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>更多案例：</span></span></strong></span></section><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 24px;'><strong>1</strong></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>不久前，</span><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>一场因微笑表情</strong></span></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>引发的职场官司受到关注</span></strong></p><p style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><br></span></strong></p><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>据报道，在上海一家教培机构工作的小刘，因在有客户的公司群里辱骂同事、严重损害公司形象而被开除，随后她提起仲裁及诉讼。</span></section><section xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section data-author="Wxeditor"><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>小刘解释是同事先给她发了一个</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>“死亡微笑</span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);white-space: normal;outline: 0px;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.034em;width: 34px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>”表情</span></strong><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>嘲讽她</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>最终双方达成调解协议</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>教培机构解除与小刘的劳动关系</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>同意给予小刘2万元的补助</span></strong></p></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>此外，<strong><span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>表情符号也已作为证据出现在判决书中。</span></strong>民事诉讼法第六十六条规定，电子数据属于证据的一种，这就包括聊天记录中的表情符号。</span><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“目前针对表情符号没有具体的法律规定，”张晓霞律师解释，“在司法实践中，表情符号的表意解读具有较强主观性，缺乏统一标准，但法律语言是非常严谨的，很难给它一个非常固定的意思。判定表情是否构成侵权，需要结合发表情时聊天的内容和语境进行判定，还要结合公众对表情的认知进行判断。”</span><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 24px;'><strong><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>2</span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在一起服务合同纠纷案中</span></strong></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>，某救援公司先后七次出车救援某汽车公司，汽车公司林某向救援公司黄某发微信称“支付救援公司3.7万元救援费后双方彻底清账，此前所有协定全部作废，无异议请回复同意”，并当即以微信转账方式支付黄某3.7万元并被黄某接收。</span></section><section xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section data-author="Wxeditor"><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>黄某回复“保佑</strong></span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;width: 39px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>”</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>林某回复“握手</span></strong></span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;width: 41px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>”</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>后救援公司以</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>汽车公司拖欠3.7万元救援费未结清</span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>为由将其诉至法院</span></p></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>法院审理认为，本案争议焦点为双方账目是否已经结清，从双方微信聊天回复看，林某微信转账3.7万元后黄某回复“保佑”表情，该表情日常生活中用来祈祷、祝福或表示感谢、感恩等，后林某回复“握手”表情，该表情通常代表有同感，表示友好、赞同对方意见想法。<span style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong>根据日常交流习惯和聊天语境综合分析判断，黄某对“救援费全部结清”表示认可，遂判决驳回救援公司的诉讼请求。</strong></span></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>还有文章指出，在刑事案件中，表情符号是传递某类特定信息的暗语。部分“黄赌毒”犯罪案件中，犯罪分子利用表情符号替代敏感词以逃避侦查。还有一些犯罪分子直接将其作为犯罪工具，如某诈骗罪案中，犯罪分子以抽奖为名引诱受害者参与微信“剪刀石头布”表情猜拳游戏，后用作弊软件使受害者误以为自己取胜，“自愿”通过所谓“中奖低价”购买劣质、假冒的名牌包包、化妆品等。</span><o:p style='outline: 0px;'></o:p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><strong><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>那么，表情符号本身具有法律效力吗？</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>张晓霞律师认为，我国民法典规定，民事法律行为是民事主体通过意思表示设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的行为。因此，表情符号具有法律效力的前提是，发送表情符号的行为构成法律行为，即行为人发送表情符号所表达的意思明确、清晰，能够设立、变更、终止民事法律关系。使用表情符号来表达积极、活泼的状态是没问题的，但如果用来搞怪、诋毁、诽谤，尤其是使用他人肖像制作表情包，则很有可能侵犯他人肖像权、名誉权。</span></section><p style='text-align: center;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>对此，有网友表示</span></strong></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='background-color: rgb(171, 25, 66);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>“以后不敢发表情了”</span></strong></span></p><p><br style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'></p><p style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;width: 645px;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>张晓霞律师同时提醒广大网友，使用表情符号时，</span><span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'><strong style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: 0px;'>一方面</strong></span><strong style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline: 0px;'>，要留意表情符号是否含有他人肖像和受保护的知识产权内容，同时，切勿将表情符号用于侮辱、诽谤和造谣、传谣，增强责任意识，尊重他人；<span style='color: rgb(171, 25, 66);'>另一方面</span>，在法律场景下，谨慎使用表情符号，尽量用明确的语言完成表述，避免使用存在歧义的表情符号，无法避免的，应保留完整痕迹，以规避法律风险。</strong><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: right; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>来源：法制网</span><br></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202310/10/163551ajshjqeqrhfhebzh.png"></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p> 还是正确使用表情符号吧 还是正确使用表情符号吧 不敢乱用！！ 还是正确使用表情符号吧
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