咳嗽几个月没好，“罪魁祸首”竟是它……你家可能也有，快自查→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;'>近来，流感盛行。你身边有流感后久咳不愈的人吗？枇杷露、止咳糖浆喝了好几瓶都不好，这是为什么？</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 2px;'>有网友发帖表示，自己咳嗽了2、3个月，也去做了各种检查、拍了CT，都没发现什么异常，中医西医都试了，就是没治好咳嗽。后来，<strong style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; visibility: visible;'>发现家里的马桶下面有密密一圈黑色的霉菌，其实就是曲霉菌的聚集地。</span></strong>后来清理了一下重新封了一下胶，咳嗽竟然神奇地好了！</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;width: 676.997px;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>浙大二院感染性疾病科吴学杰副主任医师表示，曲霉菌是一种典型的丝状真菌，占空气中真菌的12%，主要以枯死的植物、动物的排泄物及动物尸体为营养源。<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>在门诊中，曲霉菌感染并不少见，尤其是曲霉菌性肺炎。</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'> </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>湿气重的地方菌群密集</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>这几类人是高发易感人群</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>感染严重的患者直接被送去急诊</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'> “南方天气潮湿，潮湿的地方就容易滋生曲霉菌，家里洗手间的地砖、墙缝上可能都有很多的曲霉菌。”吴学杰医师说。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>这样说来，很多人可能会备感焦虑，<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>生活在这样一个菌群密集的环境中，是不是致病风险很高呢？</span></strong>吴学杰医师提醒大家，不要焦虑，因为曲霉菌是一种条件致病菌，也就是说，特定的人群处于曲霉菌的环境中较易被感染。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>哪些人呢？吴学杰医师表示，第一类是中性粒细胞缺乏超过10天的（肿瘤化疗或肝病患者），第二类是有血液系统肿瘤或造血干细胞移植的患者，第三类是长期使用激素的，第四类是本身就存在基础疾病的，如慢阻肺、肝硬化、糖尿病、慢性肾脏病等。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>当然，这也不代表一般人就不会受到曲霉菌的侵袭，<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>一般免疫力较好的人哪怕吸入了，也会被免疫系统控制清除，所以不会造成病症。</span></strong>但如果存在潜在免疫问题，例如流感久久未痊、本身免疫系统较弱的人，很可能也会遭到曲霉菌的“荼毒”。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>吴学杰医师说，曲霉菌感染严重导致支气管“全黑”、肺炎严重的患者也有，但是不多，一般这样的患者情况比较危急，送来就去急诊了。<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>感染曲霉菌后的症状一般是咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、气急、咯血，很多患者难以鉴别其与感冒、流感等疾病症状，因而没有采取对症治疗，导致病症越来越严重。</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'><br></span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'> “曲霉菌的确诊也比较困难，金标准是病理检查，做肺穿刺才能确定。”吴学杰医师说，影像学检查出现典型的新月形空洞或空洞内有真菌球，痰菌检查或培养有真菌生长，对诊断有帮助，但精准度不如病理检查好。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>大学生哮喘四年</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>家里为了给她治病甚至卖掉了房子</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>结果竟是因为曲霉菌感染！</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><br></span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>曲霉菌感染造成的病症还常常容易和一种病混淆。浙大二院过敏科汪慧英主任医师就接诊过这样一位患者，是个22岁的女大学生，名叫小玉，父母为了给她治病甚至卖掉了老家的房子。究竟发生了什么？</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>“这名患者到我这看病时，长期吃激素已经造成‘满月脸’和肥胖，一脸痤疮。她18岁出现症状，4年频繁胸闷、气急，走路都喘。辗转多家医院诊断都是哮喘，治疗效果不好。”汪主任说。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>在问到患者的居住环境时，汪主任发现，<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>小玉住在宿舍，四五人合租共用厨卫间，厨卫间常常湿漉漉的，细看还有黑色团块状斑，房间家具背后也有密密麻麻的霉斑。</span></strong>小玉也曾怀疑自己的病和这些菌斑有关，但心想别人都没事就没在意。后来检查发现，小玉的肺部CT显示非常特征性的支气管扩张，最终被诊断为变应性肺曲霉菌病。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>“如果长期吸入曲霉菌，不停流鼻涕、打喷嚏，严重会哮喘，更严重就会演变为变应性肺曲霉菌病。它主要表现为鼻炎、鼻窦炎、哮喘，无论怎么控制效果都不好，再检查肺里有支气管扩张，血里面嗜酸细胞增高。这时一般的哮喘药，口服激素、吸入药是不够的，一方面要抗霉菌，一方面还要抗过敏。”汪主任解释了为何小玉的病久治不愈。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>汪主任还提到，<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>只要在家里看见“一点”或“一块”霉菌斑，就提示并不只这些，一定会有“一大片”，道理就像是“发现一只蟑螂，肯定有一窝”。</span></strong></span>“<span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>曲霉菌非常普遍地存在于生活环境中，许多来我这里看鼻炎、哮喘的小孩，但凡给他们做个‘点刺’，一查就是青霉菌，还有链格孢霉菌。一感染通常都是混合了多种霉菌。”</span></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'> </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>抗曲霉菌</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'>日常生活中可以做些什么？</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><br></span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>大家可以去家里的卫生间观察一下，<strong style='outline: 0px;'>花洒、浴缸、洗手台、马桶周边、地漏，甚至洗衣机里都会存在霉菌。</strong>像看不到短绒毛的菌只是因为附着的霉菌数量不够多，如果长时间不注意清洁，很快墙角、瓷砖缝、洗手台边上的玻璃胶这些地方就会冒出黑色、黄色、白色等污点一样的东西。仔细看就能看出这些不规则的点是由长短不一的、非常细小的、绒毛状的东西组成，它们多为曲霉菌。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>汪主任提醒，<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>居住环境中“有出水口”的地方一定要干燥、通风，发现尤其是家具背面、衣柜门内面、床头柜背面，以及厨卫间接近“出水口”的一些缝隙，吊柜背面、墙角有黑黄色霉斑，一定要及时清洁。</span></strong>一旦出现胸闷气短或是鼻炎哮喘症状、感冒样症状，都要及时就医，尤其需要排除“霉菌过敏”。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>吴医师也提到，要注意保持室内的通风以及干燥。家中最好有湿度表，夏季湿度要控制在40%到50%之间，到70%以上要及时除湿，防家具霉变，遇梅雨季节还要及时关窗防受潮。<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>对卫生间的角落缝隙可以用84消毒液进行清洁，记得清洗时要戴上口罩，以免误吸入。</span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'><br></span></strong></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, "Noto Sans CJK SC", BlinkMacSystemFont, "Microsoft YaHei", 宋体, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;'>除了在一些角角落落中寄居，曲霉菌还在动物身上和粪便里也大量存在。吴医师建议，家里养宠物，最好让宠物待在阳台等空气流通的地方，<strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px; line-height: 18px;'>不要让宠物进入卧室等主人居留时间比较长的场所。宠物的粪便放置在固定场所，并每日清理。</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='outline: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; visibility: visible; cursor: text; max-inline-size: 100%; outline-offset: 2px; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'><section style='text-align: right; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; cursor: text; max-inline-size: 100%; outline-offset: 2px; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><font size="1" style='' face="微软雅黑" color="#c0c0c0">来源：新闻晨报 橙市互动</font></span></section><section style='text-align: center; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; cursor: text; max-inline-size: 100%; outline-offset: 2px; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202401/16/103825kilfnpar5knn5iz5.png"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></p><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div> 说的太夸张了吧 每天能在厕所呆多长时间啊 把家里检查一遍吧。 又是霉菌惹的祸 霉菌太厉害 霉菌太厉害了吧 这也有些太吓人吧，如果这些东西生细菌，不知还有什么材质能替代？ 把家里检查一遍吧。
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