【献血科普】你对无偿献血了解多少
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style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">无偿献血</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -6px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;flex: 100 100 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align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: center; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><p style="line-height: 30px; text-indent: 2em;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;line-height: 0;"><br></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 236, 237);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:1.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:1.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><font size="4"> 献血对身体有不良影响吗</font></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> 首先 ,献血对人体内的总血量影响很小。世界卫生组织认为 ,一个健康的成年人献血不超过自身总血量的 13%,对身体没有不良影响。一个人体内的总血量大约为体重的 7%～ 8%。一个50公斤体重的成年人 ,全身总血量约 3500～ 4000毫升 ,献血200或 400毫升 ,均在世界卫生组织的安全标准以内。</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> 此外 ,人体</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: default;">循环血量<em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: super;font-size: 10px;width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;background-color: var(--weui-LINK);"></em></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">的缓冲能力也很强 ,在献血后 ,肝、脾等器官的血液会及时补充并恢复循环血容量 ,不会引起血流动力学的明显变化。与此同时 ,机体会刺激造血器官加快制造新的血液 ,血液能在较短时间内得到补充。因此 ,健康的成年人献血对身体没有不良影响。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -60px;margin-bottom: 40px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -30px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:5.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:5.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">无偿献血献血安全吗 ,</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">会不会感染疾病</span></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> 献血是安全的。我国《献血法》规定血站采集血液必须严格遵守有关操作规程和制度 ,采血必须由具有采血资格的医务人员进行 ,一次性采血器材用后必须销毁 ,确保献血者的身体健康。这些规程和制度从操作的层面保护献血者不因献血感染疾病和损害健康。血站采血时使用的都是经过严格灭菌的一次性医疗器材 ,必须符合国家标准要求 ;使用后的血袋、针头等医疗废弃物要严格按照规定统一处理 ,集中销毁 ,不会重复使用 ,因此 ,献血不会感染疾病。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:7.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:7.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">献血前注意事项</span></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">1. 学习献血知识 ,消除紧张心理 ;</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">2. 献血前两餐不吃太过油腻的食物 ,但也不要空腹 ,可吃些较清淡的食物 ;</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">3.不饮酒 ;</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">4.献血前洗澡保持双臂清洁 ,睡眠充足 ,不做剧烈运动。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:9.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:9.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">献血后注意事项</span></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">1.要保护好静脉穿刺部位 ,24小时内不要用水洗 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">2.献血后当天请不要从事高空作业、高温作业、长途驾驶车辆、体育比赛、通宵娱乐等活动 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">3.当天多饮水,适量补充营养,可以进食新鲜蔬菜瓜果、豆制品、奶制品、新鲜鱼虾、肉蛋等。请不要进食油腻食物 ,切忌暴饮暴食。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:11.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:11.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><font size="4">献血者一般检查</font></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">1.年龄 :国家提倡献血年龄为 18周岁～ 55周岁 ;既往无献血反应，符合健康检查要求的多次献血者主动要求再次献血的 ,年龄可延长至 60周岁；</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">2.体重 :男≥ 50kg,女≥ 45kg；</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">3.血压 :12.0kPa(90mmHg)≤收缩 <18.7kPa(140mmHg),</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">8.0kPa(60mmHg)≤舒张压 <12.0kPa(90mmHg)；</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">4.</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: default;">脉压差<em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: super;font-size: 10px;width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;background-color: var(--weui-LINK);"></em></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> :≥ 30mmHg/4.0kPa；</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">5.脉搏 :60次 /min～ 100次 /min,高度耐力的运动员≥ 50次 /min,节律整齐 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">6.体温 :正常；</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">7.一般健康状况 :</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">（1）皮肤、巩膜无黄染。皮肤无创面感染 ,无大面积皮肤病 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">（2）四肢无重度及以上残疾 ,无严重功能障碍及关节无红肿 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">（3）双臂静脉穿刺部位无皮肤损伤 ,无静脉注射药物痕迹。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:15.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:15.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">献血间隔</span></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">1.全血献血间隔 :不少于 6个月 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">2.</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: default;">单采血小板<em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: super;font-size: 10px;width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;background-color: var(--weui-LINK);"></em></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">献血间隔 :不少于 2周 ,不大于 24次 /年 ,因特殊配型需要 ,由医生批准 ,最短间隔时间不少于 1周。单采血小板后与全血献血间隔 :不少于 4周。全血献血后与单采血小板献血间隔 :不少于 3个月。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -60px;margin-bottom: 40px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:18.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:18.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">献血量</span></strong></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">1.全血献血者每次可献全血 400毫升或者 300毫升或者 200毫升 ;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">2.单采血小板献血者 ,单次可献 1个至 2个治疗单位 ,或 1个治疗单位及不超过200毫升血浆 ,全年血小板和血浆采集总量不超过 10升。</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);">注：上述献血量均不包括血液检测留样的血量和保养液或抗凝剂的量。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: right;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:22.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:22.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">献血前血液检测</span></strong><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2;font-size: 16px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">1.血型检测 :ABO血型 (正定型 );</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">2.血红蛋白 (Hb)测定 :男≥ 120g/L;女≥ 115g/L,</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">如采用硫酸铜法 :男≥ 1.0520;女≥ 1.0510;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">3.单采血小板献血者 :除满足 2外 ,还应同时满足 :</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">（1）</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: default;">红细胞比容<em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: super;font-size: 10px;width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;background-color: var(--weui-LINK);"></em></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"> (HCT):≥ 0.36;</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">（2）采前血小板计数 (PLT):≥ 150×10 /L且 <450×10 /L;</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">（3）预测采后血小板数 (PLT):≥ 100×10/L。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 60px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 462.391px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;min-height: 40px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 462.391px;"><table width="462"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr opera-tn-ra-comp="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:24.col2:0.classicTable1:0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;height: auto;"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:1.col1:24.col2:0.classicTable1:0.td@@0" width="100.0000%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;overflow: hidden;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(88, 0, 0);line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">为什么要提倡成分献血</span></strong><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"></p></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 30px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -10px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 538px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 174, 174);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2;font-size: 16px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">1.临床上某些病人 ,并不是因为全血的缺乏而需要输血 ,只是因为血液中缺乏某种成分。例如血小板减少的病人 ,只需要输注血小板就可以了 ,如果输入其他成分不仅造成浪费 ,而且增加病人负担 ,达不到满意的疗效。而输注单采血小板 ,不仅感染几率可明显降低 ,而且提高了输注疗效 ,同时节约了血液资源。</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">2.单采血小板是用血液成分单采机从一个献血者身上采集一个治疗剂量的血小板 ,全过程是使用一次性无菌耗材在全密闭状态下来集。单来血小板最大的优点是相对安全 ,可以大大降低受血者发生 </span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: default;">HLA<em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: super;font-size: 10px;width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;background-color: var(--weui-LINK);"></em></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;">同种免疫反应和输血传染病的风险。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118808" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: center; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; visibility: visible;"><br></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p> 了解的人不多 谢谢分享一下 应该有400cc了吧 也不是太了解 谢谢分享一下 谢谢分享！！ 谢谢分享知识。 应该有400cc了吧 涨知识了，谢谢分享
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