“横扫”南北！门急诊病例占10.8%！这种药别乱吃→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;'>12月12日，中国疾病预防控制中心发布的《全国急性呼吸道传染病哨点监测情况（2024年第49周）》显示：12月2日至8日，急性呼吸道传染病呈现</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>持续上升趋势</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;'>；其中流感病毒阳性率近期上升趋势明显，</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>流感病毒门急诊流感样病例占比10.8%</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;'>，远超其他病原体。</span></p><section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section class="channels_iframe_wrp wxw_wechannel_card_not_horizontal"><mp-common-videosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe" data-pluginname="mpvideosnap" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=rjD5jyTuFrIpZ2ibE8T7YmwgiahniaXswqzibfUfCicnvnhhpbMgCJyFvhgreGSBvxRlZJpOeY1WuDcj3HYibUx710bq6icSeXauW4dnXclf1N2licgUUDB4qFdY2w&token=2lt8WBSnjTkRzpOWKwtY9zVHPdS4U2wJUwys3zSU82lejvetMAQ3qiaoZcyFeJGdUqXFycI3CHg9tLhpDdzWuCslXsld2arCOyxghU05r6POk8k03b6T9QIMiblsqn9cMicW9Jqe8SFGLd0PVLwCOicibldpC4XrHcnUOnvuPhJw3g60&idx=1&hy=SH&m=&scene=2&uzid=2" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/JRicrayPGR3NWacdAlQeiaCdQlFZwSTk0hwuONEtNBZtLx087rg3DOb1lLe3rvvp3TvRTo8ibkkSiaE/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c6ea8f1cc6d0c705eb35b077c3fcace1005d65b0b41ac97881d1a04d@finder" data-nickname="起点新闻" data-desc="阳性率10.8% ！流感“横扫”南北，专家：要重视，别把流感当普通感冒。更多内容请关注@起点新闻 （剪辑：荆星 编辑：折玉洁）" data-nonceid="9759945573731485246" data-type="video" data-mediatype="undefined" data-authiconurl="https://dldir1v6.qq.com/weixin/checkresupdate/icons_filled_channels_authentication_enterprise_a2658032368245639e666fb11533a600.png" data-from="new" data-width="1080" data-height="1920" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAA14MBTxQcsAAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPE_4AwIRENGZeKzNPgMIu-gBxlrXqIFZrs1nAeBFGP" data-isdisabled="0" data-errortips=""></mp-common-videosnap></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'></span></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>无论在南方省份还是北方省份，流感病毒成为门急诊流感样病例排名首位的病原体。</span></section><section style='padding: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 5px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: visible !important;width: 665px !important;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>13日，北京市丰台中西医结合医院感染科主任王波表示，7日、8日起，流感患者有增多趋势，在所有呼吸道传染病中占比在10%左右。目前来医院就诊的流感患者中，<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>中青年人群占比较多，尚无重症病例。</strong></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>流感有哪些症状？</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>有无特效药？</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>如何预防？</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>哪些人应接种流感疫苗？</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>一起来看↓↓↓</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 212, 134);display: flex;align-items: center;clip-path: polygon(10px 0px, 100% 0px, 100% 100%, 10px 100%, 0px 50%);padding-left: 7px;'><section style='width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 12px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong>0</strong><strong>1</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;margin-left: -30px;'><section style='width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;border-right: 10px solid rgb(255, 212, 134);margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;z-index: 3;'><br></section><section style='background-color: rgb(48, 97, 158);padding: 8px 15px 8px 40px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">什么是流感？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>流行性感冒，简称“流感”，分为甲、乙、丙、丁四型，是由<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>流感病毒</strong></span>引起的一种<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>传染性强、传播速度快的急性呼吸道传染病</strong></span>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>流感病毒主要通过</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>飞沫传播</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，其次也可经口腔、鼻腔黏膜等直接或间接接触传播，比如手触碰被病毒污染的物品，再接触口鼻也可引起感染。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 212, 134);display: flex;align-items: center;clip-path: polygon(10px 0px, 100% 0px, 100% 100%, 10px 100%, 0px 50%);padding-left: 7px;'><section style='width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 12px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong>0</strong><strong data-num="2">2</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;margin-left: -30px;'><section style='width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;border-right: 10px solid rgb(255, 212, 134);margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;z-index: 3;'><br></section><section style='background-color: rgb(48, 97, 158);padding: 8px 15px 8px 40px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">流感和普通感冒有什么区别？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>轻症流感常与普通感冒表现相似，但</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>发热</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>和</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>全身症状</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>更明显。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>普通感冒以打喷嚏、鼻塞、流鼻涕、咳嗽为主，而</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>流感全身症状较重</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>。</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>主要有以下三个明显特征：</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>高烧明显</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>（38.9—40℃），短时间内体温快速上升；</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='font-size: 16px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>疼痛明显</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>（主要表现为头痛、咽痛、肌肉酸痛）；</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>疲劳乏力感明显。</strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>多数人患病后表现为轻症，通常在一周左右自愈。但是，流感也可导致<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>部分人，尤其是高危人群发生重症，甚至死亡。</strong></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 212, 134);display: flex;align-items: center;clip-path: polygon(10px 0px, 100% 0px, 100% 100%, 10px 100%, 0px 50%);padding-left: 7px;'><section style='width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 12px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong>0</strong><strong data-num="3">3</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;margin-left: -30px;'><section style='width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;border-right: 10px solid rgb(255, 212, 134);margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;z-index: 3;'><br></section><section style='background-color: rgb(48, 97, 158);padding: 8px 15px 8px 40px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">治疗流感有特效药吗?</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>首先要说明，<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>并不是每个患流感的人都必须服用抗病毒药物</strong></span>，建议在<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>重症风险较高、症状较重</strong></span>的情况下早期使用，且绝大多数流感抗病毒药物是处方药，<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>需经医生评估</strong></span>才能用。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>目前，国内可用的流感抗病毒药物主要有奥司他韦（包括颗粒和胶囊）、扎那米韦、帕拉米韦、阿比多尔和玛巴洛沙韦等。</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>注意，抗病毒药物</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>不能代替每年用于预防接种的流感疫苗。</strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='color: rgb(2, 30, 170);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>■ 什么情况下需服用奥司他韦？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>奥司他韦</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>只对流感病毒有效</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，针对其他病毒皆无效。</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>不论成人还是儿童，</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>均需经医生评估才能服用</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>对儿童来说，出现高热、肌肉酸痛等</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>典型症状</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，结合</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>流感病毒检测阳性</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，才需要使用奥司他韦。</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>无法满足流感病毒检测的情况下（核酸或抗原），需评估特殊流行病学史决定是否启用该药治疗。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>奥司他韦有一定</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>副作用</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，常见有</span><span style='font-family: 软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>恶心、呕吐、腹痛等胃肠道症状</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，如患者服用后出现问题需前往医院评估，必要时调整用药。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='color: rgb(2, 30, 170);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>■ 得了流感一直咳，镇咳药物吃不吃？</span></strong></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>得了流感后，很多人尤其是孩子，会出现咳嗽症状且迁延不愈，这时会有人着急吃镇咳药。</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>但吃药前，要搞清楚</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>为什么会咳嗽？</strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>通常，人们在感染呼吸道病毒、细菌及支原体等后，</span><strong style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>易出现感染后咳嗽，可持续3—8周。</strong></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>这是由于</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>气道上皮细胞受到呼吸道病毒攻击</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>后，黏膜损伤，屏障功能受损，</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>进而诱发气道炎症，</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>导致</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>气道黏液分泌、敏感性增高</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，使咳嗽加剧。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>一般而言，</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>轻度咳嗽不需要药物干预</strong>，</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>感染后咳嗽多表现为</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>刺激性干咳或咳少量白色黏液痰，具有一定自限性，</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>通常能自行缓解。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>若</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>咳嗽频繁且影响日常生活</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，可在医生指导下服用相关药物治疗。</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>部分患者咳嗽顽固，甚至发展为慢性咳嗽，如</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>咳嗽超过8周</strong></span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>，建议前往医院排除可引起慢性咳嗽的常见原因。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='background-color: rgb(255, 212, 134);display: flex;align-items: center;clip-path: polygon(10px 0px, 100% 0px, 100% 100%, 10px 100%, 0px 50%);padding-left: 7px;'><section style='width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></section><section style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 12px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong>0</strong><strong data-num="4">4</strong></span></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;flex-direction: column;margin-left: -30px;'><section style='width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;border-right: 10px solid rgb(255, 212, 134);margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -10px;z-index: 3;'><br></section><section style='background-color: rgb(48, 97, 158);padding: 8px 15px 8px 40px;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">如何正确预防流感？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";color: rgb(2, 30, 170);'>■ 接种疫苗</span></strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>接种流感疫苗是预防流感、减少流感相关重症和死亡的有效手段。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>那么，什么人需要接种流感疫苗？</span></section><section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'>MjM5NDk5NzYyMA==||2651080006||wxv_3651484096971997185</section></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南（2023—2024）》建议所有≧6月龄且无接种禁忌的人都应接种流感疫苗。除</span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong><span style='caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>“一老”（60岁及以上的老年人）和“一小”（6—59月龄儿童）</span></strong></span><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>外，还优先推荐以下人群及时接种：</span></section><section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>医务工作者：如临床人员、公共卫生人员、卫生检疫人员等；</span></section></li></ul><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>慢性病人群：罹患一种或多种慢性病人群；</span></section></li></ul><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>养老机构、托幼机构、福利院等人群聚集场所脆弱人群及员工；</span></section></li></ul><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>中小学教师和学生；</span></section></li></ul><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>孕妇；</span></section></li></ul><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>6月龄以下婴儿的家庭成员和看护人员。</span></section></li></ul></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>符合接种条件的个人，可在居住地附近<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>就近选择接种点预约接种</strong></span>，也可留意<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>当地社区卫生服务中心或医院</strong></span>的小程序、公众号等发布的消息，通过线上平台进行预约接种。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='color: rgb(2, 30, 170);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>■ 做好个人防护</span></strong></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>勤洗手</span></strong></section></li></ul></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>勤洗手并注意正确洗手。<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>平时不要用脏手触摸眼、鼻、口。</strong></span></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: visible !important;width: 640px !important;'></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>掩口鼻</span></strong></section></li></ul></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾或屈肘遮住口鼻，用过的<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>纸巾应及时扔进垃圾桶</strong></span>，并及时洗手。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>少聚集</span></strong></section></li></ul></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>流感流行季节，老年人、儿童、孕妇、慢性基础病患者等高风险人群应尽可能减少去人群聚集、空间密闭场所，如必须前往应佩戴口罩。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>勤通风</span></strong></section></li></ul></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>每天开窗通风<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>至少3次</strong></span>，每次<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>至少半小时</strong></span>，保持室内空气新鲜。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style='list-style-type: square;padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;'><li style='font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 2px;'><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>增强免疫力</span></strong></section></li></ul></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>增强体质与膳食平衡。保持科学饮食起居，积极锻炼身体，提高机体免疫力。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>温馨提示</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>接种流感疫苗</span></strong></span></span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>是最有效的预防措施</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>若出现持续三日39℃以上的高烧</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>或憋气、呼吸困难等症状</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>需立即就医</span></section><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;height: auto !important;'><span style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: normal;'>来源 | 央视新闻微信公众号、国家应急广播、中国疾控中心、深圳卫健委</span></span></p><section style='text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202412/17/090219lbr9qrb3gbt5659y.png"></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div> 冬天来了，小心流感。 注意注意啊！ 啥药都不可乱吃 是药三分毒。 药不能乱吃。 所以这个季节 人多的地方就别扎堆 是药三分毒！！！ 这个季节不要去人多的地方 有病需要找大夫
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