陕师大汉墓考古新发现！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-pm-slice="2 4 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC NEW", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="2"><br><p data-nest-level="3"><span leaf="" data-nest-level="4"><br></span></p><section style='box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style='text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;padding: 17px;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgb(218, 203, 158);border-radius: 17px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 1.6;background-color: rgb(255, 241, 234);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 59, 58);line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">近日，陕西省考古研究院发布系列考古成果，该院在陕西师范大学长安校区东南角发掘清理墓葬25座、灰沟2条，其中10座汉墓未被盗扰，保存较完整，出土陶器、铜器、铁器等随葬器物130件(组)。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: -3px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 88%;background-color: rgb(255, 241, 234);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 3px 3px;border-bottom-color: rgb(218, 203, 158);border-left-color: rgb(218, 203, 158);border-right-color: rgb(218, 203, 158);border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span data-mpa-action-id="mrxf214u14t"><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>一起来看看</span></span></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;'><span data-mpa-action-id="maqes4ekdwn"><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>在这些汉墓中</span></span></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;'><span data-mpa-action-id="mrxf214u19v3"><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>都出土了哪些有意思的文物</span></span></span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;'><span data-mpa-action-id="mrxf214u19v3"><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>↓↓↓</span></span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(184, 153, 112);padding: 4px 14px;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">从陶鼎到陶魁</span></strong></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">看见烟火日常</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left;transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 0px;width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px 7px 9px 4px;border-color: rgb(184, 153, 112) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; width: 100%; align-self: flex-start; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(184, 153, 112); padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 9px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">陶器共出土95件，有鼎、盒、壶、罐、盆、盘、甑、碗、奁、魁、耳杯、勺、囷、灶、灯、井、案等，种类丰富，是本次出土数量最多的器物类别。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">一众陶器中有一件陶鼎，它的器盖中心饰四瓣尖状叶纹，外饰异兽相逐图案，边缘饰一周云纹带，最有趣的细节藏在陶鼎的底部——其附有三个踞熊形足。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 635px !important;'></span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">踞熊形足呈蹲踞状，为圆耳且双目圆睁，能看清其两颊刻画有细密的鬓毛。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">以熊为造型或为纹饰图案的器物，早在商周时期就有发现，秦汉时期已屡见不鲜。西汉时期关于以熊为造型的器物尤为多见，常用作器座的附件，即将陶仓、陶灶等器物的足部做成熊的造型。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">由于熊在古代为珍贵罕见的动物，因此常带有礼仪性的等级身份象征，被视作祥瑞。汉代时期斗熊成为一种勇士的游戏，借此彰显男子的力量与勇敢，许多上流社会成员都会亲自参加。据史书记载，汉武帝“能手格熊罴”，茂陵霍去病墓前的“人与熊”石刻也形象地描述了斗熊的场景。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 635px !important;'></span></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">在编号为M10的墓葬中，出土了2件陶魁。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">陶魁由泥质红陶制成，口长20.4厘米、高12厘米，器口呈长方形，敞口圆唇，口沿长边一侧有一短柄，末端下弯，弧腹，近底部微内凹，平底素面。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">《说文解字》记载：“魁，羹斗也。”在汉代，魁多用于盛汤羹，其口径一般为18厘米左右，相较于勺来说更大。陶魁器形特点鲜明：底部为平底或带有圈足，可平稳放置于案几上；柄较短，便于捉取但不便挹注；无流口，整体设计简洁实用，体现了汉代饮食器具的功能性。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">其形制虽类似斗勺，但因体型较大，逐渐被引申为形容居于首位或事物宏大的词汇，如“魁首”“夺魁”“魁梧”等。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 635px !important;'></span></section><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span leaf="">此次出土的陶勺，其口沿一侧有一龙首形柄，弧腹圈底，口径6.7厘米。</span></p></section></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(184, 153, 112);padding: 4px 14px;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">从带钩到铜镜</span></strong></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">照见汉代生活</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left;transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px 7px 9px 4px;border-color: rgb(184, 153, 112) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; width: 100%; align-self: flex-start; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(184, 153, 112); padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 9px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">自这批汉墓中出土铜器共23件（组），除1件带钩、2件铜镜、5件铺首外，最多的是钱币，共有15组169枚，根据钱文可分五铢、货泉和大泉五十钱3种。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []" nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 603px !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(42, 52, 57);'>带钩</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">这件带钩是禽鸟状，钩首为鸟头，钩尾为鸟身，其两侧翅膀刻画细致、可见羽毛。“窃国者侯，窃钩者诛”中的“钩”即指带钩，带钩古称“犀比”，流行于战汉时期，它就像兼具实用性和装饰性的古代版皮带扣，是束腰系带的挂钩。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">对古人来说，带钩是“看得见”的时尚。《淮南子·说林训》中也有记载：“满堂之座，视钩各异……”其意为放眼望去满堂宾客腰间带钩样式各异，没有相同的。这些记载都反映出当时社会带钩的风靡程度，说明带钩的使用及其影响已渗透到了古代社会生活的方方面面。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">带钩虽身量甚小，但所用材质、造型、纹饰、工艺等却代表了当时社会的审美时尚，更象征着使用者的身份地位。如王公贵族等身份地位越高的人所用带钩越精美，采用的工艺水平和艺术价值也更高。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []" nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 578px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(42, 52, 57);'>日光连弧纹镜</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">出土铜镜保存完好且纹饰精美，分别是日光连弧纹镜与昭明连弧纹镜。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;'><span leaf="">日光连弧纹镜镜背纹饰分内、外两区，内区为内向八瓣连弧纹，外区为“见日之光，天下大明”铭文带，</span><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;etter-spacing: 1px;'>文字间饰“</span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.51px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 30px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></span><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-mpa-powered-by":"yiban.io","data-nest-level":"2"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-nest-level":"3","style":"text-align:="" center;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"style":"box-sizing:="" border-box;font-style:="" normal;font-weight:="" 400;text-align:="" justify;font-size:="" 16px;color:="" rgb(62,="" 62,="" 62);","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"style":"text-align:="" left;justify-content:="" flex-start;display:="" flex;flex-flow:="" row;margin:="" 10px="" 0px="" 0px;width:="" 100%;align-self:="" flex-start;border-style:="" solid;border-width:="" 1px;border-color:="" rgb(184,="" 153,="" 112);padding:="" 16px="" 20px;border-radius:="" 9px;overflow:="" hidden;box-sizing:="" border-box;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" justify;line-height:="" 1.75;letter-spacing:="" 1px;width:="" 100%;box-sizing:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-indent:="" 2.125em;white-space:="" normal;margin:="" 0px;padding:="" 0px;box-sizing:="" xhtml"}]"="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>”</span></span><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>与</span></span><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“</span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.51px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 36px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></span><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>”</span></span><span leaf="">，内、外区边缘均饰栉齿纹。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">镜背装饰中包含有“见日之光”或由其衍生出的各类组合而成的铭文的铜镜，均可称为日光镜。它流行于西汉中晚期到东汉中期，纹饰简明清新，是汉镜中出土数量多，流行范围广的镜类之一。“见日之光，天下大明”8个字，表达了西汉时人们对太阳与光明的赞美与向往，夸张宏伟的文字风格则显露出汉代文学的磅礴气势。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []" nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 635px !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(42, 52, 57);'>昭明连弧纹镜</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">昭明连弧纹铜镜也是汉代流行的典型铜镜类型，以连弧纹与“昭明”铭文为特征，兼具实用性与艺术性。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">这件铜镜镜背纹饰分内、外两区，内区为内向十二瓣连弧纹，外区铭文为“内清以召（昭）明，光象夫日月”，字间以“而”字间隔，内、外区边缘均饰栉齿纹。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">该镜型盛行于西汉中后期，东汉仍有延续，镜上的铭文“昭明”呼应日月之光，体现出汉代人对光明的追求。在汉代，铜镜不仅是日常用具更是道德教化的载体，昭明连弧纹铜镜更是汉代铜镜艺术的典范，其纹饰与铭文承载着深厚的文化意涵。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []" nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 635px !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(42, 52, 57);'>铜辅首</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">这件铺首鎏金衔环，为兽首形象，圆目长眉，兽首上的鬃毛清晰可见。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">铺首具有叩响、提携、搬运的实际作用，主要附属在建筑门扉、青铜器、画像石、画像砖和棺椁上，其兽面造型可追溯至上古青铜器中的饕餮纹，有通神镇邪的力量。铺首衔环的装饰在春秋战国时期成熟，至秦汉时期开始大范围流行，汉代“事死如生”的观念将其形制带到了汉画像石、画像砖及墓门上。</span></p></section></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(184, 153, 112);padding: 4px 14px;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><stron style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">从口琀到耳珰</span></stron></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">读懂生死意义</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left;transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(11px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 7px 7px 9px 4px;border-color: rgb(184, 153, 112) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style='text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; width: 100%; align-self: flex-start; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(184, 153, 112); padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 9px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">除了陶器、铜器等器具，这批汉墓中还出土了口琀、耳珰、六博棋盘等少见器物，其中口琀与耳珰更具有特殊意义。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section nodeleaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 337px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(42, 52, 57);'>滑石口琀</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">编号为M18的墓葬中出土的滑石口琀整体呈蝉形，且其正面还刻画有眼睛和翅膀。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">《说文解字》中记载：“琀，送死口中玉也。”汉代口琀之仪继承于古代饭含丧仪，“饭”是根据死者身份之不同将谷、贝等物放入死者口中，“含”是把珠、玉等物放在死者口中。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">汉刘向《说苑·修文》中说：“天子含食以珠，诸侯以玉，大夫以玑，士以贝，庶人以谷实。”意在生者希望死者在另一世界中继续享受生前的食禄。将玉做成蝉形含于死者口中，蕴含着生者希冀死者精神不灭，转世再生的美好愿望。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section nodeleaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 356px !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(42, 52, 57);'>耳珰</span></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">在出土器物中，有一对束腰、白色长条状的器物，正是汉代女子的常见耳饰——耳珰。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">“珰”有两重意思：一是作为汉代宦官、近臣冠上的黄金牌饰，二是作为妇女的耳饰。在东汉刘熙的《释名·释首饰》中记载：“穿耳施珠曰珰。”穿耳，指穿过耳垂上的耳饰孔，耳珰也就是一种穿过耳饰孔由珠玉制成的耳饰。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">两汉时期，随着丝绸之路交流贸易频繁，中国本土匠人在原有琉璃制造技艺基础上吸纳外来玻璃制作技术，极大地提升了饰品的色泽和透光度，珰也成为当时女性的常见耳饰，被广泛传播到各地。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2.125em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf="">汉代的诗词中就常出现耳珰的身影，如《孔雀东南飞》中所述“腰若流纨素，耳著明月珰”，《陌上桑》中有“头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠”，都是以耳珰来作为女子装扮的点缀。隋唐时期耳珰已逐渐被耳钉代替。</span></p></section></section></section><section><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: inherit; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="2"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="3"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="15 2 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="4"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); vertical-align: bottom; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.54px; text-align: center; line-height: 27.2px; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; outline: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="5"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); vertical-align: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="6"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="7"><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="8"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="9"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); vertical-align: bottom; letter-spacing: 0.54px; line-height: 27.2px; visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; outline: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="10"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="9 3 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="11"><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="12"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="13"><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-nest-level="14"><div style='text-align: center;'><span style='color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.54px;'>来源：文物陕西 西安发布</span></div><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202607/24/090450myjrusrfaasfuure.png" style='letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p></div> 没有解说还真的是到了知识盲区了，感谢分享https://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.png
页:
[1]