巨疼！会传染！过度劳累、熬夜或引起这种病_今日热点_荣耀渭南网

爱渭南的暖洋洋 发表于 2026-8-4 14:29

巨疼！会传染！过度劳累、熬夜或引起这种病

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section> </section>带状疱疹，被称作最疼皮肤病，大约三分之一的人一生中至少会患一次带状疱疹。据统计，我国50岁以上人群每年新增带状疱疹病例约156万人。 带状疱疹发作的主因是自身免疫力下降 带状疱疹是一种由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引发的感染性皮肤病，90%以上的成人体内都潜伏着此病毒。儿童时期感染该病毒后，首次发病通常会患水痘。在遭遇免疫系统的攻击后，病毒不会被完全清除，而是隐匿于背根神经节中。 当人体免疫力下降时，潜伏的病毒会伺机而动，沿着神经引发病变，导致神经发炎、坏死，从而引起疼痛。 专家表示，50岁以上是带状疱疹的高发人群，但带状疱疹发病呈现年轻化趋势，青年人中也逐渐出现带状疱疹病例。 此外，糖尿病、慢性肾脏疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性病患者，罹患带状疱疹的风险增加24%到41%。自身免疫疾病患者，如类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮等，罹患带状疱疹的风险是一般人群的2.3到4倍。 <section>MjM5MTMwNjk0MQ==||2653277395||wxv_3870283382953246739 带状疱疹病毒破坏神经导致疼痛难忍 为何带状疱疹痛感那么强烈？皮肤表面的疱疹痊愈后，部分患者依旧疼痛难忍，甚至被疼痛困扰数年？ 专家解读，带状疱疹病毒主要感染负责人体痛觉的神经，破坏了负责疼的神经节这一关键结构，因此引发剧烈疼痛。绝大部分患者会将这种疼痛形容为刀割样、火烧样、针刺样、穿心般的疼痛。 随着疾病的好转，多数患者的疼痛会逐渐消退，但有不少患者因多种原因，最终出现顽固性带状疱疹后神经痛，临床上甚至有患者疼痛长达40年。 MjM5MTMwNjk0MQ==||2653277395||wxv_3870284172740444161 出现疱疹前可识别早期治疗可抑制发作 医生提醒，在身体感觉疼痛但疱疹尚未出现时进行对症治疗，可大幅降低带状疱疹发生后遗神经痛的概率，部分患者甚至能够阻止带状疱疹发病。 专家表示，带状疱疹是由于一根神经受到破坏而造成疼痛，其症状表现为单侧分布，最常见的分布区域是胸腰段，即胸背部、腰部，也可分布在单侧的头面部，但一定是单侧且不超过人体中线。当出现单侧分布的疼痛时，就需要警惕是否患上了带状疱疹。 带状疱疹预防胜于治疗接种疫苗一级预防 大多数带状疱疹患者可通过抗病毒等方法治愈，但该疾病最为棘手的是后遗神经痛，这种疼痛可能会持续很长时间，因此带状疱疹的预防至关重要，预防大于治疗。 专家介绍，预防带状疱疹，首先要保持健康的生活方式，避免过度劳累、熬夜、着凉等，同时避免情绪大幅波动。这些因素都易导致免疫力下降，进而诱发带状疱疹。 目前，接种带状疱疹疫苗是一种较为成熟的预防方式，也被称为一级预防。50岁以上人群接种带状疱疹疫苗后，带状疱疹发生率可降低90%以上。 MjM5MTMwNjk0MQ==||2653277395||wxv_3870288301630078981<span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'> 关于带状疱疹这些误区要注意 ■ 带状疱疹的疱疹只长在腰上吗？ 带状疱疹病毒可以在身体任何部位的神经节复制繁殖，如头、颈、胸、腰、四肢，腰部只是带状疱疹最常见的发病部位。 专家表示，除常见的皮肤型带状疱疹外，还有许多特殊类型，比如眼周、耳周的带状疱疹，还有一部分被称为播散型的带状疱疹。 眼周的带状疱疹会影响角膜、眼球，轻度的会影响视力，重度的甚至会导致失明。 耳部的带状疱疹会引发耳部剧烈疼痛，同时还会伴有面瘫，严重时会导致听力下降。 ■ 带状疱疹不会复发吗？ 专家提到，很多人认为带状疱疹是一种终身免疫性疾病，患一次后便不会再得。实际上，对于大部分人群确实如此，但有5%左右的人群一生中可能会第二次、第三次甚至第四次患病。这些人容易患带状疱疹主要有两个原因： 本身患有自身免疫性疾病，免疫功能低下； 部分人群平时生活不规律，经常熬夜，导致自身免疫功能下降，容易引发带状疱疹的再次感染。 ■ 带状疱疹不会传染吗？ 专家称，目前研究认为带状疱疹在发病前期、急性期具有一定的传染性，所以家有老人和儿童需格外注意。<span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" by="" 135editor"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" 135editor","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph","style":"margin-left:="" 0px;margin-right:="" 0px;line-height:="" 1.75em;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"p","attributes":{"style":"margin:="" 0px;text-align:="" justify;color:="" rgb(0,="" 0,="" 0);letter-spacing:="" 0.5px;font-size:="" 17px;line-height:="" 1.75em;","mpa-paragraph-type":"body"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"}]"="">一般到了带状疱疹后神经痛阶段，其传染性减少，甚至可以认为没有传染性。 <section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="paragraph" data-pm-slice="4 4 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" by="" 135editor"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" 135editor","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceur":"http:="" xhtml"}]"="" style='line-height: 1.75em;'><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" by="" 135editor"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" 135editor","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph","style":"margin-left:="" 0px;margin-right:="" 0px;line-height:="" 1.75em;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"p","attributes":{"style":null,"mpa-paragraph-type":"body"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"node",{"tagname":"span","attributes":{"style":null,"data-pm-slice":"0="" xhtml"}]"="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>长江航运总医院·武汉脑科医院全科医学科主任周红牡提醒，带状疱疹发病后72小时是黄金治疗窗口。老年人是带状疱疹高发人群，发病时常表现为疼痛剧烈、皮损广泛、病程迁延，且后遗神经痛等并发症发生率较高，延误治疗可能引发严重皮肤感染、肺炎甚至脑炎等不良后果。<span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" by="" 135editor"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" 135editor","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph","style":"margin-left:="" 0px;margin-right:="" 0px;line-height:="" 1.75em;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"p","attributes":{"style":null,"mpa-paragraph-type":"body"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"node",{"tagname":"span","attributes":{"style":null,"data-pm-slice":"0="" xhtml"}]"="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'> <span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [" para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" by="" 135editor"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" www.w3.org="" 1999="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"outer","label":"edit="" 135editor","data-pm-slice":"0="" 0="" []"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"section","attributes":{"data-role":"paragraph","style":"margin-left:="" 0px;margin-right:="" 0px;line-height:="" 1.75em;"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"para",{"tagname":"p","attributes":{"style":null,"mpa-paragraph-type":"body"},"namespaceuri":"http:="" xhtml"},"node",{"tagname":"span","attributes":{"style":null,"data-pm-slice":"0="" xhtml"}]"="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>她建议，老年人或家属一旦发现无明显诱因、持续加重的单侧躯体刺痛，或后续出现簇状分布的红斑、水疱等，切勿自行当作腰腿痛、关节痛等常见病处理，更不要盲目贴敷膏药或乱用激素类药物，应第一时间前往正规医院明确诊断、规范治疗，避免因小疏忽酿成严重健康风险。</section></section></section></section></section> </section><section data-pm-slice="3 4 []" data-nest-level="2" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC NEW", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p data-nest-level="3" style='text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-size-adjust: inherit; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 27.2px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-size-adjust: inherit; outline-offset: 2px; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 27.2px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; cursor: text; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>来源：<span leaf="" style='clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-size-adjust: inherit; outline-offset: 2px; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 27.2px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; cursor: text; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>湖北日报央视新闻<span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; cursor: text; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p data-nest-level="3" style='text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-size-adjust: inherit; cursor: text; outline-offset: 2px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 27.2px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><img src="https://www.yewn.cn/data/attachment/forum/202607/31/085628m4zfwl7r8tq4vvuk.png"></section><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></div>

石榴（十六） 发表于 2026-8-4 17:26

感谢楼主科普https://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://app.yewn.cn/public/emotion/face_068.png

Ann123456 发表于 2026-8-4 20:38

这中疱疹看起来都害怕

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巨疼！会传染！过度劳累、熬夜或引起这种病